The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. The two branches of the Andes that traverse northwestern Venezuela, including the countrys highest peaks, are northeastward extensions of the Colombian Andes Cordillera Oriental. 1 - Pabelln Criollo - Rice, Plantain, Beans, and Beef. Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. Unauthorized . A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. Maintaining temperatures above 18C (64F) and rainfall in most of the year: It can be found throughout the country, dominating the Llanos and northern Guayana Region, as well as other parts of the country. Venezuela also has been a fairly accommodating host to Colombian refugees, numbering about 170,000 as of year-end 2016. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . Need travel inspiration? At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. More than 6.1 million refugees and migrants have left Venezuela as a result of the political turmoil, socio-economic instability and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. Although the country of Venezuela lies entirely within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. However, since 2014, falling oil prices have driven a major economic crisis that has pushed Venezuelans from all walks of life to migrate or to seek asylum abroad to escape severe shortages of food, water, and medicine; soaring inflation; unemployment; and violence. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). Please be respectful of copyright. ), salt water lake(s): Lago de Maracaibo - 13,010 sq km, Rio Negro (shared with Colombia [s] and Brazil [m]) - 2,250 km; Orinoco river source and mouth (shared with Colombia) - 2,101 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas, subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts, note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America, note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world including Angel Falls, the world's highest (979 m) that drops off Auyan Tepui, unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous. Weather. Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, between 0 degrees 5' and 12 degrees 15 N, and 59 degrees 45' and 73 degrees 09 W. It covers 352,150 square miles. Many Venezuelans abroad . ), total subscriptions: 5,251,182 (2020 est. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. U.S. imports from Venezuela totaled $ 10.9 billion, down 30 percent from 2015. )proven reserves: 731 million metric tons (2019 est. Sun & Moon. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Omissions? Statin alternative? Venezuelan regional farmers produce some of the world's finest cacao. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. Other major waterfalls in the region are Torn, Karuay, and Yuri. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The brain drain is attributed to a repressive political system, lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. ), 16.99 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Venezuela crisis timeline. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. )6.63% (2020 est. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) The mountainous Andean regions are significantly cooler, and temperatures can drop to around 9C (48F). Thousands of . )6.284 (2014 est. The average annual temperature is between 18.5 and 27.4 . )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees of the state-owned petroleum company during a 2002-03 oil strike. ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 32.7% (2006), revenues: $92.8 billion (2017 est. )-15.76% (2017 est. Occupying more than two-fifths of the countrys land area, it is the most remote and least explored part of Venezuela. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Updates? ), production: 396,000 metric tons (2020 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As if you are on the roof of the world. 0-14 years: 25.13% (male 3,920,774/female 3,748,241)15-64 years: 65.98% (male 10,029,127/female 10,105,332)65 years and over: 8.9% (2023 est.) Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. ), 6.41% (2021 est. Naiguat Peak, at 9,072 feet (2,765 metres), is the highest point in the coastal system. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a tropical climate. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. This climate is characterized by average temperatures below 0C (32F) all year, it's located in the highest peaks of Venezuela in the Cordillera de Mrida such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland, Pico Espejo, Pico Mucuuque and Pico Piedras Blancas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. As a result, the opposition more than doubled its representation at the mayoral level and retained four of 23 governorships. Angel Falls, situated in the Canaima National Park is the highest waterfall in the world, plunging into the Orinoco from a height of 979m (3,212ft). The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. Venezuelas topography can be divided into three broad elevational divisions: the lowland plains, which rise from sea level to about 1,650 feet (500 metres), the mountains, which reach elevations of some 16,400 feet (5,000 metres), and the interior forested uplands, with scattered peaks above 6,550 feet (2,000 metres). What happened this week? But it has become increasingly difficult to measure, assess and protect the nation's environment as the federal government spreads a . Social investment in Venezuela during the CHAVEZ administration reduced poverty from nearly 50% in 1999 to about 27% in 2011, increased school enrollment, substantially decreased infant and child mortality, and improved access to potable water and sanitation through social investment. The Venezuelan landscape includes towering mountains, tropical jungles, broad river plains, and arid coastal plains, all of which provide a diversity of natural habitats and a range of challenges to social integration and economic development. Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). The climate in Venezuela is generally equatorial.