To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. 2, eff. 3233), Sec. -money - Texas State Teachers Association (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. September 28, 2011. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. Correct Answer(s) (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. C. By throwing packages to save time Sec. 1, eff. Sec. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. 1, eff. Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? 864, Sec. Why? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. Incorrect Answer(s) As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. Sept. 1, 1987. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. September 1, 2007. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? 62, Sec. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas get-out-the-vote efforts Why? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 17(4), eff. 763, Sec. Since the 1990 election cycle, more than two-thirds of this sector's contributions to candidates and party committees has gone to . APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. Minors. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] 1, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Public interest group: NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. (4) any other matter that justice may require. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Correct Answer(s) Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. The Texas Ethics Commission's . LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican But the largest contributions to Romney came via . Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. 253.099. Sec. issue advocacy Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2065), Sec. 899, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. 479, Sec. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. 1, eff. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. 2359), Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 253.007. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. 1, eff. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. 253.039. 17(1), eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). December 13, 2012. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Correct answers: 384 (H.B. Sec. They have a right to make a living. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | Sept. 1, 1997. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. The others . Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 16, 1995. 253.131. Directions Read the following questions. Sec. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? Ad volumes . Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell 3233), Sec. 7, eff. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. June 2, 2019. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. 13, eff. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 12, eff. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. 937, Sec. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. 1647), Sec. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. September 1, 2009. (c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section. Sec. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. 384 (H.B. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 253.097. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. Sept. 1, 2003. June 15, 2017. By how much. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 17(7), eff. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. 384 (H.B. By treating each package like it is your own 3580), Sec. - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. 996, Sec. 384 (H.B. Apply today! RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 1096, Sec. Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. 3233), Sec. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? Battle for the Senate 2022 . Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Influence all branches of government at all levels. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. 3233), Sec. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? contributors who live outside the district. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. Sec. 3.85 & 3.90 \\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. 2817), Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 253.132. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. Sept. 1, 2003. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? 3233), Sec. 253.096. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 2003. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 3233), Sec. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization 384 (H.B. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. 253.091. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ 253.155. 1009 (H.B. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. 426 (H.B. Sec. contributors who live outside the district. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 5.08, eff. 3233), Sec. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? 1), Sec. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. $$ Answers: super PACs. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? the candidates' political party. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 5, eff. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. 1, eff. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. June 2, 2019. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } June 15, 2017. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. June 2, 2019. 763, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 531, Sec. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 763, Sec. June 17, 2011. 17(7), eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.162. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. June 15, 2017. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? Sec. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. 304, Sec. 2.09, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sec. Sept. 1, 1993. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 3.96 & 4.36 \\ 384 (H.B. June 16, 1995. 253.093. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. House "Pete Smith"). The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. 1, eff. Sec. (B) a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm; (D) the spouse of a member of the law firm. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? June 2, 2019. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 2, eff. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. e court then ordered a second resale, If the legislature takes the action necessary to . Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? Incorrect Answer(s) A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. September 1, 2019. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. September 1, 2009. (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. 384 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. How long is the Texas legislative session? (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. September 1, 2009. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Sec. 3233), Sec. (e-1) This subsection applies only to a political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. 253.154. Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . 253.040. 3233), Sec. A state court ordered the property to 1, eff. appoints all members of standing committees. Incorrect answers: (Measures of Texas Civic Health). Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind.