Plan a safe treat for yourself, such as a piece of candy, a nice dinner, or a warm bath. Life is difficult and is extremely challenging. (n.d.). Maladaptive coping strategies comprise behaviors that are avoidance-based and do not ultimately benefit the individual in the long run. 281 0 obj <> endobj Therapist Aid has the exclusive right to reproduce their original works, prepare derivative works, distribute copies of the works, and in the case of videos/sound recordings perform or display the work publicly. CBT is an evidence-based treatment for a variety of different mental illnesses. You have studied hard for a quiz using flashcards, but received a poor score. To achieve mental health and wellbeing, it can be helpful to build a toolbox of strategies and use them regularly. No one thing works for everyone, and it may take some trial and error, but building a coping toolbox is a great way to be prepared for those times when your mental well-being starts to slip think of it as a safety net. How you react to your experiences and feelings can change over time. trustworthy health, Noticing tension and taking deep breaths to reduce it. Both of the course, and in general. You receive a notification that they did not select you for the position to which you applied. But when the class is over and we are out, theres nothing to do, because I am not motivated to study, or to even do anything. NIH Publication No. some types of bowel disease. Spiteri Cornish, L. (2020). You can also share the newsletter on any social network and for updates throughout the week: APA ReferencePeterson, T. These detailed, science-based exercises will equip you or your clients to recover from personal challenges and turn setbacks into opportunities for growth. Conclusions. Practice! The five main types of coping skills are: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, religious coping, meaning-making, and social support. However, the purpose of this post is to provide coping alternatives. If you cant change the problem, change your outlook. Much of the literature involving coping identifies two main coping styles: emotion-focused and problem-focused coping styles (Cho, Li, & Goh, 2020; Forster et al., 2022; Kural & Kovacs, 2021). (2022). Listen to music 9. Find things that make you laugh 5. Say a coping statement: "I can handle this," "This feeling will pass." 6. Social relationships - having people available to reach out to when things get bad is really important, and having people to have fun with when . There are a lot of excellent mental health resources out there, and quite a few of them are actually free. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Self-isolation: A significant contributor to cannabis use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recovery from SUD is a journey of personal growth, learning and developing skills to cope with the risk of relapse that comes at any stage of recovery. Practicing exercise. Coping Skills;Mental Health Created Date: 2/12/2013 7:32:11 AM . Services include case management, psychotherapy, psychiatry, peer support, virtual group activities and virtual mental health workshops. Don't isolate yourself from your loved ones. So are hobbies write down some specific go-to ideas (like cross-stitching or baking a new recipe), so you dont forget your options. A coping toolbox is a collection of skills, techniques, items, and other suggestions that you can turn to as soon as you start to feel anxious or distressed. Here is a list of 100 coping strategies for emotional management: 1. People can experience a wide range of emotions before and after a disaster or traumatic event. While some people may appear to thrive on it, stress is considered to be a risk factor in a great many diseases, including: heart disease. Social Coping Emotional Coping Practical Daily Living Mistakes to Avoid Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder. We might develop an unhelpful coping strategy because of how we think and feel . I feel that i am not missed, valued or supported by him and this causes a lot of tension in the house. Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS, is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing ineating behaviors, stress management, and health behavior change. The neurobiology of stress management. }*~\Es0>^K Do you think you may be exhibiting maladaptive coping mechanisms? Blake, M. (2021). Coping skills are essential to managing mental health disorders and building a healthy, sustainable lifestyle. }u;]v[e/==W.;AWAai/^W}l09hN y8?hfvMki6.U0xZ _\,!jYa&Ku{a_(*]IwfVyUCeY/x4nBmrdzZ)r4JR78L6unO"PcKf5wW..O_.gd{C{OI8\7LQ"OSwrqzf )rO_Nn7|rwprC"Y@H@5:5=s' Emotional Coping Skills 1. Good coping takes practice. I believe this is the best thing you can do to support yourself in your efforts to cope, even if you must do so alone. }n; Coping strategies are significant predictors for mental health measures. The reported use of coping strategies varied significantly between men and women for 8 of the 15 strategies addressed. Socialize people with depression often feel isolated. Smith, H. P., Power, J., Usher, A. M., Sitren, A. H., & Slade, K. (2019). Theres no purpose anymore. How you feel can affect your ability to carry out everyday activities, your relationships, and your overall mental health. By Amy Morin, LCSW, Editor-in-Chief endstream endobj startxref Conclusions: Coping strategies are significant predictors for mental health measures. %PDF-1.7 % But you might find going for a walk when youre angry causes you to think more about why youre madand it fuels your angry feelings. If you have questions about any of the issues you are dealing with, why not set up a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our Coping Counselors? Dont forget to download our three Resilience Exercises for free. Elsevier; 2004:507-510. doi:10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00126-4, Byrd-Craven J, Geary DC, Rose AJ, Ponzi D. Co-ruminating increases stress hormone levels in women. There's no right or wrong way to feel. vwWETI^VbYXv+`&:)1>i2n-{CW8;oOVH/;#e{)zuM]&(xJ~KXmcqmp(R%Rb+N G=N^a])kx~oFgSOTd;D7dEc8+67{?RG?C? % To find the best coping strategies for you, list the types of situations that you find difficult to manage. People who ask themselves penetrating questions and give honest answers tend to bounce back quicker. If you are searching for helpful worksheets to use with your clients, Coping Skills Worksheets for Adults and Youthwill be an excellent resource. 10 strategies for coping with depression. Therefore, someone who encompasses this style or an optimistic attributional style may turn to effective coping styles. Resilience can also help offset factors that increase the risk of mental health conditions, such as being bullied or previous trauma. Theyre based on therapeutic approaches that have proven to be effective. You can use a mantra, repeated when necessary, to take your mind off the racing thoughts. Zaman, N. I., & Ali, U. Changing one's lifestyle and habits can take time. Some assert that emotion-focused coping can be dangerous as it is affiliated with mental health problems through behavioral problems (Yang, 2021). Stress also makes it hard for people with diabetes to control their blood sugar. (2019). If you're feeling angry, let yourself be angrythen listen to some calming music. (2021). Although this method involves withdrawing or dissociating from a stressful situation, Pang and Thomas (2020) assert that these strategies are related to an individuals negative functioning. Coping is the use of one or various types of mechanisms that are intended to reduce psychological stress (Gurvich et al., 2021). Both the anxiety of contracting the disease as well as the increase in loneliness and isolation can worsen and trigger symptoms. Short film design about toxic positivity in Surabaya community. There are many lessons to take away from our experiences during the pandemic, including the importance of mental health. Pick a few ways to reduce stress (listed below). Coping and resilience in the transition to adulthood. Van den Brande, W., Baillien, E., Elst, T. V., De Witte, H., & Godderis, L. (2020). Creating your toolbox can be as simple as writing a list (on your phone or on paper) of what helps, like breathing exercises or going for a run this way, when you start struggling with your mental health, you dont have to remember what to do or search for tips. The five main types of coping skills are: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, religious coping, meaning-making, and social support. Neuroendocrinology letters, 31(1), 19-39. Resiliency is a character trait that allows an individual to cope with or overcome perceived stress and adversities (Connor & Davidson, 2003; Luthar & Zigler, 1991; Ye et al., 2020). Loneliness is an experience that means our current close relationships don't meet our needs. Walk away and leave a situation that is causing you stress. Sokal, L., Trudel, L. E., & Babb, J. It was good. 2016;92:123-127. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.12.029. Built with love in the Netherlands. The employee has not replied to the meeting invitations and has found an alternative route so that he no longer has to walk past his bosss office. Read a lot of books. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press. Process your feelings. A few minutes each day are enough to practice the self-help techniques. Unlimited access to interactive therapy tools. Understanding ADD in the first place is maybe the single most important treatment for ADD. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Coping Skills Below are some options for general coping. Every time I go to class, its like the lecturers are speaking things which I dont know where they come from, or what they are supposed to do. 20 signs of unhealthy emotion-coping. Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. Depression Quotes & Sayings That Capture Life with Depression, Is My Husband Gay? He may reflect on the meaning of this misfortune and attribute the flat tire to karma or perhaps that he was willed by a higher power to slow down. Reach out to crisis resources. Healthy ways of coping in this time period include: Avoiding alcohol and other drugs; Spending time with loved ones and trusted friends who are supportive; and; Trying to maintain normal routines for meals, exercise, and sleep. hb```e``v q| A B `A `c` This is because I feel like I dont have any skills or knowledge. Finding Help. These coping strategies can help your clients deal with anxiety when it arises, as well as contributing to long-term anxiety relief. The article is very informative and helpful. Confiding secrets and well-being. In contrast, healthy coping strategies don't always feel good in the moment, but they contribute to long-lasting positive outcomes. Exercis e on a regular basis. The coping strategies that work for someone else might not work for you. (n.d.). 2023-02-24. Complimenting someone. Focus on and venting of negative emotion mediates the 18-year bi-directional relations between major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder diagnoses. Wittlinger, T., Beki, S., Gulja, S., Peria, V., Volari, M., & Majnari, L. T. (2022). Pang, L. H. G., & Thomas, S. J. Before heading out the door in the morning, you told him he has to clean his room after school "or else." An employee has been unable to meet his work deadlines, and his supervisor has requested a meeting with him. They help you manage your reaction to the situation. It's important to develop your own toolkit of coping skills that youll find useful. Why calling out teachers toxic positivity may backfire. 1. (2020) describe problem-focused coping as the attempt to control work stressors by defining and interpreting them, planning solutions, and choosing a course of action. (p. 4). Ask for support from a friend or a professional. 2008;53(3):489-92. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.12.002. We observe all delayed starts and early closings set by the University. Being aggressive: Sometimes, with a lack of coping skills in teens, stress is handled by being aggressive, either physically aggressive or speaking and acting in an aggressive way. This coping style involves reducing the emotions associated with a stressor while avoiding addressing the problem (Van den Brande et al., 2020). For instance, an optimistic explanatory style results in many positive life outcomes (Jose et al., 2018). You should have tools on standby to use when times get tough and many people will have some trouble or discomfort adjusting as our communities get back to normal.. developing positive coping strategies. Health Effects of Stress. Learning Healthy Coping Skills to Prevent Relapse. Let us know in the comments! The workbook has received National Adult Literacy Agency (NALA) Plain English Mark. In contrast, healthy coping strategies dont always feel good in the moment, but they contribute to long-lasting positive outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Whether youre feeling lonely, nervous, sad, or angry, emotion-focused coping skills can help you deal with your feelings in a healthy way. This Bundle Includes 37 Templates If you know of anyone who can benefit from this newsletter or the HealthyPlace.com site, I hope you'll pass this onto them. Emotional distress can happen before and after a disaster. Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991). Engagement coping strategies account for a significant portion of the association between interpersonal stress and mental health symptoms. If you make a physical toolbox, its a good idea to still include a list of (non-physical) coping skills that help. Many women find this question, Every woman on earth has fantasized about some explicit sexual fantasy that she may or may not have been too ashamed to talk about. 25 questions / Coping Skills (True or False) Positive Self Talk vs Negative Self Talk Kids Trivia--Random Empathy Coping tools 2 similar games. 5 Action Steps for Helping Someone in . Privacy risks, emotions, and social media: A coping model of online privacy. Coping skills don't necessarily remove stress or eradicate challenges like mental illness, but they go a long way toward helping people function well despite challenges. Coping skills are the tactics that people use to deal with stressful situations. We can also learn them from people around us. Take a quick walk 6. Diving into your emotions can help you find a healthy way out of that headspace. dz]&i`^4p^wQEf]VnYaU,qLt> When you have a toolbox ready to go, youll know what to do. Understanding how they differ can help you determine the best coping strategy for you. 366 KB (375334 bytes), Maintianing Mental Health During the Outbreak (PDF), Online Mental Health Self Care Resources (DOCX), Taking Care of Your Mental Health in the Face of Uncertainty (DOCX). Education about positive thinking, active coping, and social support could be beneficial for dealing with a decrease in mental health due to COVID-19 pandemic. Fear doesnt control me. Copyright Notice: Therapist Aid LLC is the owner of the copyright for this website and all original materials/works that are included. Unhelpful coping strategies can make us feel worse about ourselves and harm our . We have learned them from our families and the people who have influenced us most in our lives. Youve been invited to give a presentation in front of a large group. Most of us are familiar with soothing others when they are [], Anxiety is part of our brains hardwired threat response, which has helped humans survive for thousands of years. Counseling Center Student Activities Center 2100 South Floyd Street, W204 . It was like 'Walking on Sunshine' and 'It's Raining Men' and stuff like that. You open your email to find your annual performance review. Speak with other people who deal with ADHD. stream mental illness. <>/ExtGState<>/Pattern<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Perhaps, you may even be able to turn stressors around into positive self-growth. Strategies include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, and challenging irrational thoughts. Other times, coping skills may help you change your mood. de la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., Gonzlez-Barbadillo, ., Ortega-Snchez, D., Ordez-Camblor, N., & Pizarro-Ruiz, J. P. (2021). www.nimh.nih.gov. The more you use your coping skills, the better they'll work for you in overcoming difficulties and achieving mental health and wellbeing. Avoidance coping could also be demonstrated by seeking a distraction. Forster, M., Grigsby, T., Rogers, C., Unger, J., Alvarado, S., Rainisch, B., & Areba, E. (2022). hbbd```b``o@$d9 "9^H { "yA$od`RDeIF 6h`{A${"X|)]`5~a`I D:ISAl g#J_Q@ = Because there is always a risk - as addiction is not a curable disease - having the coping skills to handle difficult times or situations . Conspicuous consumption of time: When busyness and lack of leisure time become a status symbol. Whether it's your girlfriend or your wife, this top ten, Rape victim stories can be very difficult to read, frightening and emotionally draining for some but stories of rape show other victims that they are not alone in their struggles. You might find that certain coping strategies work best for specific issues or emotions. In: Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. Repeat affirmations. The Coping Skills Workbook should be used by clinicians who have completed training in its use and are attending supervision with a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) and or Psychologist. Emotion-Focused and Problem-Focused Strategies. In this piece, we explored various coping styles, described different kinds of coping mechanisms and skills, and provided a multitude of coping ideas. ADHD Coping Skills Here are some ADHD coping skills which may come in handy if you're looking to help manage your ADHD: Awareness Make an effort to educate yourself. These engaging, science-based exercises will help you to effectively cope with difficult circumstances and give you the tools to improve the resilience of your clients, students, or employees. The Coping Skills: Anxiety worksheet describes four strategies for reducing anxiety. Kural, A. I., & Kovacs, M. (2021). %PDF-1.5 There isnt always one best way to proceed. 20-MH-8121. Sometimes, its tempting to engage in strategies that will give quick relief but might create bigger problems for you down the road. Try to: Get enough good quality sleep. Whether youve been dumped by your date or youve had a rough day at the office, having healthy coping skills can be key to getting through tough times. Professionals who use the tools available on this website should not practice outside of their own areas of competency. You were so flattered and surprised by the invitation that you agreed to do it. But not all coping skills are created equal. This is a 6-module training template for practitioners and includes all the materials you need to deliver science-based resilience training. Mental health conditions can . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A short list of common maladaptive coping mechanisms includes: Escape: To cope with anxiety or stress, some people may withdraw from friends and become socially isolated. Sometimes we all need a reminder that our friends care about us and want to be supportive during the tough moments. Changes in appetite, energy, desires, and interests. Safe-Coping-Skills.pdf PDF document, 366 KB (375334 bytes) A Department of STUDENT AFFAIRS. They include, but are nowhere limited to, the following: In short, absolutely yes, resiliency improves ones ability to cope! Coping strategies are the actions we take to deal with stress, problems, or uncomfortable emotions. Take vacations away from home and work. about our experiences. I let go of my sadness. Destressing with soothing activities like coloring, reading, etc. Resilience can help protect you from various mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. Taking your mind off of the problem for a bit can help you come back to it with a fresh perspective. 4 0 obj Sometimes its helpful to face your emotions head-on. <> Resilience, social support, and coping as mediators between COVID-19-related stressful experiences and acute stress disorder among college students in China. You can find a directory of licensed therapists and counsellors here. Acknowledging, recognizing and acting on mental distress in these uncertain times is key to lessening . The severity of these symptoms can fluctuate and even someone who is quite ill can sometimes feel and appear normal, even without medication. Think of something funny 5. Next in Small Ways to Feel Better When You're Depressed Guide, Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. These methods, which may also be referred to as effective or adaptive strategies for coping, benefit the individual and do not result in damaging consequences. I love programming, which is not the core of what Im studying, but everything Im currently is just so frustrating (because I dont know what to do). Helping children wake up, go to sleep, and eat meals at regular times provide them a sense of stability. Examples of healthy coping skills include: This article explores coping skills that can help you manage stress and challenges. They can be divided into emotion-focused and problem-focused. Stress coping strategies, burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction amongst Israeli dentists: A cross-sectional study. Coping mechanisms are something I have advocated for many years having learned to use them when suffering with Post Viral Depression over 30 years ago. This page is updated regularly, but the availability of these resources is subject to change without notice. Laughter therapy as an intervention to promote psychological well-being. The Coping Skills Workbook should be used by clinicians who have completed training in its use and are attending supervision with a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist (CBT) and or Psychologist. Healthy coping skills can help protect you from distress and face problems before they become more serious. Nevill, R. E., & Havercamp, S. M. (2019). Conversely, adaptive coping strategies are aligned with the stressor and aim to reduce emotional stress. Whether you resort to unhealthy behavior or thrive in stressful situations when things become challenging, these are just a few of the countless coping mechanisms individuals may choose or unconsciously exhibit. You make a plan to study for the next exam using a different method, such as joining a class study group. Proactive coping has been found to be an effective way to help people deal with both predictable changes like a decline in income during retirement, as well as unpredictable life changes such as the onset of a chronic health condition. Breathe in for two counts, purse your lips like youre going to whistle, and exhale for four counts. Contrary to unhealthy coping, healthy coping mechanisms may effectively mitigate the nature and impact of these psychological responses (Gurvich et al., 2021). Gurvich, C., Thomas, N., Thomas, E. H., Hudaib, A. R., Sood, L., Fabiatos, K.,Sutton, K., Isaacs, A., Arunogiri, S., Sharp, G., & Kulkarni, J. Exercise: Sucking on a peppermint. The Coping Skills: Anxiety worksheet describes four strategies for reducing anxiety. Here are links to some free DBT worksheets and workbooks: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Working with prisoners who self-harm: A qualitative study on stress, denial of weakness, and encouraging resilience in a sample of correctional staff. Copyright 2023 Mental Health America, Inc. Breathe as deep as you can, hold for a count of five, and slowly exhale. Mbiriri, M. (2020). You arrive home from work to find him playing videos in his messy room. Our article Humor in Psychology: Coping and Laughing Your Woes Away may interest you if you agree that laughter is the best medicine. You can buy an affirmation deck online or just write your own on a notecard. Nckles, M., Roelle, J., Glogger-Frey, I., Waldeyer, J., & Renkl, A. Creating little moments of joy in each day. trustworthy health information: verify The National Clinical Programme for Early Intervention in Psychosis would like to thank the authors for giving the clinical programme permission to adapt their work and publish the workbook so that it can be used across the mental health services. But, research shows that proactive coping strategies can effectively manage the future obstacles youre likely to face. endobj This includes cancellation of telehealth appointments when the University is closed. Beck, J. S. (2011). If you're struggling with substance abuse, educate yourself and get help. A safe place to talk openly about mental health & illness. Or e-mail us at info@coping.com. Do you have a preferred coping style? 2023 HealthyPlace Inc. All Rights Reserved. Be in touch with your emotions. Rt>*x>^H~|{Xla"\WWiV>@ls%oa];;W=bXO^!R0gz Avoid alcohol and drugs. Depression can make life so gray that you arent sure where the sunshine is hiding or if it will return.. Attachment anxiety and resilience: The mediating role of coping. 1 Two of the main types of coping skills are problem-based coping and emotion-based coping. Marr, N. S., Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2022). If you are struggling to practice healthy coping skills or find yourself relying on unhealthy ones instead, talking to a mental health professional can be helpful. Perhaps you are a nail-biter, or maybe you even become energized during challenging moments. They provide you with support, strength, and power. Find out which option is the best for you. Pick something that speaks to you: I believe in myself. Mental Health Coping Toolkit This page began as the COVID-19/Mental Health Coping Toolkit, and it was created to pull together resources to help people cope during a really difficult time. This method of coping is said to be the most effective way to tackle lifes problems; however, problem-focused coping is only effective if the individual has control over the outcome (Zaman & Ali, 2019). endobj The DSM-5: The Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders, Focus Is Hard When You Live with Mental Illness. My husband has 2 children from a previous marraige(not his own). Jokes have a way of making worries shrivel up and die. He sees it as being jealous. For example, engaging in a hobby may be an effective way to unwind after a long day at work. Her books, including "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do," have been translated into more than 40 languages. mental health conditions, like mania in bipolar disorder, can be triggered by getting too little sleep. 3 0 obj We'll be happy to respond to your e-mail. 2014;95(4):670-5. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.010. For more on the fascinating terms, please refer to our article What are Attributional and Explanatory styles in Psychology? Diaphragmatic breathing, which is also known as deep breathing or belly breathing, offers many physical and emotional benefits, making it a great place to start. Some general coping skills that anyone can use to improve their mental health include: Meditation and relaxation techniques - great for dealing with excessive energy in bipolar disorder and anxiety. While young children may look for their parents for support, adolescents begin soliciting the support of their peers or themselves (Leipold et al., 2019). Here are some of the good mental health workbooks and worksheets that Ive come across, most of which are available as printable PDFs. Treatment of Overthinking: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Rumination and Obsession Spectrum. Li, T. M., & Leung, C. S. (2020). [1] It is a term used distinctively for conscious and voluntary mobilization of acts, different from 'defense mechanisms' that are subconscious or unconscious adaptive responses, both of which aim to reduce or tolerate stress. These coping strategies can help your clients deal with anxiety when it arises, as well as contributing to long-term anxiety relief. PositivePsychology.com has an excellent selection of resources to improve resilience, and foremost is the Realizing Resilience Masterclass. Slepian, M. L., & Moulton-Tetlock, E. (2019). Relaxation Techniques for Health. Keywords: COVID-19 coping strategies mental health Subject classification codes: Mental Health COVID-19 Going for a walk might help your partner calm down. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Coping Statements for Fear Coping Statements for Feeling Overwhelmed Coping Statements for Phobias Coping Statements for Panic Coping Statements for Pain Management Coping Statements for Disordered Eating Coping Statements for Anger Management Source: Lee, J. 2. Consider the skills you can use to cope with the challenges youre likely to face. (2020). Here is a list of 31 things you can do to help you beat the blues. Mental Health Coping Skills Worksheet Pdf are printable handouts or activities that help people discover ways to manage hard feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Before you read on, we thought you might like todownload our three Resilience Exercises for free. Mental Health - COPING - What-are-Coping-Strategies What are Coping Strategies Back It is almost impossible to predict how one person will respond to stress and trauma at any particular time. Gonzlez-Olmo, M. J., Ruiz-Guilln, A., Moya-Lpez, M., Romero-Maroto, M., & Carrillo-Daz, M. (2022). Exercise exercise is a great . PDF document, And i normally lash out, cry then see the children as enemy. 6. Personality and Individual Differences. Here are some examples of positive problem-focused coping skills: Whether emotion-focused or problem-focused, healthy coping skills should help calm stress without avoiding the issue.