sanford b dole views on imperialism sanford b dole views on imperialism

(B) describe how the . View All Events. The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . Dole requested to annex Hawaii, or add it to the U.S as an official state, but congress opposed. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: Exploring the History of Free Enterprise in American History . View my complete profile . Sanford B. Dole was known as the leader of the efforts to get Hawaii annexed by the United States. In 1887, members of the Reform Party seized the government palace, and forced King David Kalakaua to sign what has come to be called the Bayonet Constitution. professional boxing referees; uf college of medicine class of 2023; kalalau valley hippies Sanford B. Dole transfers sovereignty of Hawaii to the United States at Iolani Palace in Honolulu, August 12, 1898. Section 1 Queen Liluokalani Imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Section 2 Jose Marti Valeriano Weyler Yellow journalism U.S.S. This effectively consolidated power among the elite residents of the island. According to the PBS show "Hawaii's Last Queen" the Republic Hawaii's president Sanford Dole annexed the kingdom of Hawaii to the U.S on August 12, 1898. On January 17, while the Queen's ministers . His father was Daniel Dole (18081878), principal at Oahu College (known as Punahou School after 1934), and his mother was Emily Hoyt Ballard (18081844). [23] James' father Charles Fletcher Dole also came to Hawaii in 1909.[24]. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles contributed to the start of World War II in Europe. The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established on June 15, 1898, to battle the American annexation of the Philippinesas aninsular area. Sanford Ballard Dole Sanford Ballard Dole | president of the Republic of Hawaii | Britannica. Sanford B. Dole was the first president. IMPERIALISM. The two primary methods of imperialism are military conquest and political diplomacy. In 1778 British Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands. Throughout the 19th century, European and American interference in Hawaii led to political instability. Though she later denied ever having recommended any such thing, her alleged attitude lost her the goodwill of the Cleveland administration, which thereupon recognized the Republic of Hawaii on July 4, 1894.[15]. [9], King Kalkaua appointed Dole a justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii on December 28, 1887, and to a commission to revise judiciary laws on January 24, 1888. Imperialismthe policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territorieswas already a trend around the world. "Imperialism and America" page 584 1. "QUOTES BY KALAKAUA." A-Z Quotes. . On June 30, 1887, an organization of haole lawyers and sugar planters, accompanied by an armed militia and led by attorneys Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin Thurston, forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution radically restructuring the Hawaiian government. 11th grade. Campus Reform'--and readers like you'--are pushing back. Yellow Journalism 8. 405 sentences with 'demanded from'. On February 1 . Sanford Ballard Dole, (born April 23, 1844, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands [U.S.]died June 9, 1926, Honolulu), first president of the Republic of Hawaii (18941900), and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii (190003) after it was annexed by the United States. sanford b dole views on imperialism. Queen Liliuokalani abdicated and, under duress, swore allegiance to the Republic of Hawaii, declaring, "I hereby do fully and unequivocally admit and declare that the Government of the Republic of Hawaii is the only lawful Government of the Hawaiian Islands, and that the late Hawaiian monarchy is finally and forever ended and no longer of any legal or actual validity, force or effect whatsoever. The driving forces of US imperialism in the late 1800s to early 1900s were to have new markets for goods to be sold, military expansion through new bases around the globe, and a need to uplift foreign cultures to American "standards". Desire for military strength Thirst for new markets Belief in cultural superiority What did the U.S. do to strengthen their military? Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Sanford B. Dole has received more than 525,556 page views. Because of this America went to war with the Spanish in search of new . kutztown university engineering; this old house kevin o'connor wife; when a flashlight grows dim quote; pet friendly rv campgrounds in florida Fast Facts: Sanford Dole. Dole's government secured diplomatic recognition from every nation that had recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii, and weathered several attempts to restore the monarchy, including a January 1895 counter-rebellion led by Robert William Wilcox. He also served as a justice on Hawaiian Kingdom's Supreme Court. When did Hawaii become a territory of the United States? Chapter 10. 1914 opening of the Panama Canal encouraged international trade. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Maine George Dewey Rough Riders San Juan Hill Treaty of Paris. A broader definition of imperialism is the extension or expansionusually by the use of military forceof a nation's authority or rule over territories not currently under its control. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. This was especially true of the British and French. 1. strengthened their naval force Why did we need new markets to sell goods in? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In addition, the new Constitution minimized the power of the Monarch in favor of more influential governance by the cabinet. 8. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Imperialism, 3 types of imperialism, Reasons for imperialism and more. Served as only president of the independent Republic of Hawaii and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Save. National Archives and Records Administration. Why Did the United States adopt a policy of Imperialism ? SURVEY . Create your account. 10.1 E-edition" See other formats In 1893 Sanford B. Dole (born on Kawai) organized the "Committee of Safety" ( a misnomer if there ever was one) and led a group of white sugar planters and, with the aid of US marines, overthrew the monarchy of Queen Lilinokalani . 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. Updates? 0. In 1929 stock-market crash set off the Great Depression in the United States. Dole declared Hawaii an independent republic. The businessmen found a sympathetic ear with Dole, who felt that if Hawaii became part of the United States, the businessmen would get the influence Dole felt they deserved. over weaker territories. The Age of Imperialism: An online History. Their descendants became businesspeople, teachers, and government officials. Therefore, the U.S finally decided to annex Hawaii as a U.S territory to help the U.S fight the Spanish Phillippines. Sanford B Dole was a prominent businessmen and founder of the Dole Company, he was fearful of the new Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani from stripping foreign influence from the government, but after seizing her 742 Words 3 Pages Decent Essays Preview Should The United States Imperialize Cuba In The Late 1800's? His mother died from complications within a few days of his birth. Boston. Full Name: Sanford Ballard Dole. Jul 2, 1776: Congress votes for independence On this day in 1776, the Second Continental Congress, assembled in Philadelphia, formally adopts Richard Henry Lee's resolution for independence from Great Britain. On February 1, Minister. Hawaii also leased Pearl Harbor to the United States In 1893, Sanford B. Dole, a pineapple planter with the help of the Marines, removed Queen Liliuokalani from the throne. Just so, what role did Sanford b Dole play in imperialism . 1894 , with Dole as president. Until you contribute 10 documents, you'll only be able to view the titles and some teaser text of the uploaded documents. Most scholars would consider the annexation of Hawaii to be imperialism. Born: April 23, 1844 in Honolulu Hawaii. The best way to consolidate their influence would be if Hawaii became part of the United States. castle lake mastiffs; stetson open road knock off; new idea uni system history D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. Tags: Question 17 . Dole retired from political leadership in 1903 but continued to work for many years as a judge and lawyer. View my complete profile . Pepsi Social Media Campaign, Integer ut molestie odio, a viverra ante. . Jun 23 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT. Worldwide Views of Imperialism. texts to send an aries man Search. The son of a Protestant missionary family from Maine, Dole had grown up in Hawaii. On July 4, 1894, this convention proclaimed the formal establishment of the Republic of Hawaii. 6448189728: . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But Dole, who was a highly skilled and successful lawyer, forcefully advocated for the new government and annexation. New government is headed by Sanford B. Dole . Henry Cabot Lodge-Senator that originally thought America needed to spread humanity and civilization through the world The Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 - Gave the United States economic privliges regarding Hawaiian sugar. In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed the Apology Resolution which offered a public apology to native Hawaiians for American involvement in the 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. 3. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. The Truth About The Divine 9, These history quiz questions ask you . On November 16, 1893, Albert Willis presented the Queen with Cleveland's request that she grant amnesty to the revolutionists in return for being restored to the throne. European and American missionaries had been active in Hawaii almost since its discovery, and over the course of the 19th century, they and their families assumed positions within the Hawaiian government. Served as only president of the independent Republic of Hawaii and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Imperialism 1. Even before the creation of the Republic of Hawaii, many in the Reform Party had long hoped that Hawaii would be annexed by the United States. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Dole Middle School, located in Kalihi Valley on the island of Oahu, was named after him in April 1956, about a century after his father founded the school in Kloa. Create an account to start this course today. One American's Story Imperialism and America Queen Liliuokalani (lE-lCQE-I-kE-lPnC) . [3][4], Dole attended Oahu College for one year and then Williams College in 18661867. Expert solutions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. American Internationalism and Imperialism: 1867-1917 Overview: Unlike the previous "Manifest Destiny" where U.S. expansion . 1820: Missionaries from New England arrive in Hawaii, marking the beginning of American influence in the islands. 9/1789. Imperialism . SURVEY . Sanford B. Dole had nothing to do with pineapple or the start of Dole Fruit Company. that took her place Pineapple grower Sanford B. Dole - President of new Republic of Hawaii Republic of Hawaii sought U.S. annexation Liliuokalani appealed to President Cleveland The Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 - Gave the United States economic privliges regarding Hawaiian sugar. In January 1893, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani with the tacit support of the United States. Dole was named after his maternal uncle, Sanford K. Ballard, a classmate of his father's at Bowdoin College who died in 1841. ECONOMICS CONNECT TO TODAY Then in 1890, the McKinley Tariff Act passed by the U.S. an independent but less-developed country controlled by private business interests rather than other governments. Dole would serve as the first and only elected president of the Republic of Hawaii from 1894 to 1898. The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . Subject Headings Ch 17 and 18 Review: Progressivism and Imperialism Key Terms and People to . Dole in turn appointed Thurston to lead the lobbying effort in Washington, D.C., to secure Hawaii's annexation by the United States. Sanford Ballard Dole, (born April 23, 1844, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands [U.S.]died June 9, 1926, Honolulu), first president of the Republic of Hawaii (1894-1900), and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii (1900-03) after it was annexed by the United States. Who was Sanford B. Dole? 'demanded from' in a sentence. 333 lessons 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii, "Sanford Dole, Lawyer Helped Make Hawaii a US Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States, "DIPLOMATIC RECOGNITION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT - TheMorganReport", "Mission Houses Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaii", "James Drummond Dole "The Pineapple King", "The Annexation Of Hawaii: A Collection Of Documents", "Hawaii Statehood -- straightening out the history-twisters. On June 16, 1897, McKinley and three representatives of the government of the Republic of Hawaii - Lorrin Thurston, Francis Hatch, and William Kinney - signed a treaty of annexation. The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP ("Grand Old Party"), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. Although they were the largest stakeholders in Hawaii's economy, the American businessmen wanted more influence with the Hawaiian government. Many Hawaiians died after becoming infected with diseases they had no immunity to. In 1848, King Kamehameha III began a series of land reforms known as the Great Mahele, from a Hawaiian word meaning "to divide." Chapter 10. Imperialism-The policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military . President Mckinley wanted for a long time for Hawaii to be a state and worked together with Dole . Traditionally, the Hawaiian people shared the land together. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. In June 1887 local businessmen, sugar planters, and politicians backed by the Honolulu Rifles forced the dismissal of the cabinet of controversial Walter M. Gibson and forced the adoption of the 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii. This worksheet is an independent reading for students that focuses on reading comprehension and political cartoon practice. These major factors of united States Imperialism in this time period are: Hawaii, the Spanish-American war, and Theodore Roosevelt. He lived through the periods when Hawaii was a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Invisibility Superpower, Contributor Names Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909, artist Created / Published Who was Sanford B. Dole? 3. B; Imperialism: Extension of a nation's power over other lands: Bayonet Constitution: A constitution the king of Hawaii was forced to sign which severely restricted his power and deprived most hawaiians of the vote: Liliuikalani: Hawaiian nationalist who wanted to do away with the bayonet constitution: Sanford B. Dole The driving forces of US imperialism in the late 1800s to early 1900s were to have new markets for goods to be sold, military expansion through new bases around the globe, and a need to uplift foreign cultures to American "standards". This worksheet is an independent reading for students that focuses on reading comprehension and political cartoon practice. The Hawaiian islands were discovered by Polynesian explorers from Tahiti sometime after the year 500. Nationalism . B. Thirst for new economic markets C. Belief in the superiority of the American culture American lawmaker Sanford B. Dole became President of the Republic of _____. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In 1903 he resigned to become judge of the U.S. district court of Hawaii, a post he held until his retirement in 1915. saw an opportunity to promote the views of the Annexation Club and formed a new Committee of Safety. In the mid 1800's, before Europeans dominated Africa, the African peoples were divided into hundreds of ethnic & linguistic groups. The Republic of Hawaii (Hawaiian: Lepupalika o Hawaii) was a short-lived one-party state in Hawaii between July 4, 1894, when the Provisional Government of Hawaii had ended, and August 12, 1898, when it became annexed by the United States as an organized incorporated territory of the United States.In 1893 the Committee of Public Safety overthrew Kingdom of Hawaii Queen Liliuokalani after . View profile. 11. Define the word "Imperialism" . Imperialism. The life of Sanford B. Dole includes many important events, and this quiz will determine what you recall about his life in connection to American Imperialism. Imperialism, Alfred T. Mahan, William Seward, Pearl Harbor, Sanford B. Dole, Jose Marti, Yellow Journalism, Valeriano Weyler, USS Maine, George Dewey, Rough Riders, San Juan Hill, . Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. He served in that post until his retirement on December 16, 1915 and was replaced by Horace Worth Vaughan. For roughly a millennium, the people of Hawaii lived in this traditional manner. In Hawaiian, the pale and hair-like Spanish moss is called umiumi-o-Dole, meaning "Dole's beard". They played a key role in developing Hawaii's profitable sugar industry. After the successful coup, the American government recognized Dole's new government and officially claimed Hawaii as a U.S Protectorate imperialism. Log in now . Although the United States apologized for its role in overthrowing the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1993 through the Apology Resolution, Hawaii remains an important part of the United States today. On June 30, 1887, an organization of haole lawyers and sugar planters, accompanied by an armed militia and led by attorneys Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin Thurston, forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution radically restructuring the Hawaiian government. Statue of King Kamehameha I on the Big Island of Hawaii. [11] 1903- The 48mile international waterway allows ships to pass between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, saving about 8,000 miles. IMPERIALISM. Contributor Names Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909, artist Created / Published N.Y. : Published by Keppler & Schwarzmann, 1897 January 27. 10 seconds . The annexation of Hawaii exemplifies America's imperialism in the late 19th century. clay.cook. B; Imperialism: Extension of a nation's power over other lands: Bayonet Constitution: A constitution the king of Hawaii was forced to sign which severely restricted his power and deprived most hawaiians of the vote: Liliuikalani: Hawaiian nationalist who wanted to do away with the bayonet constitution: Sanford B. Dole Racist Roots: Belief is racial and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxons led many to claim the U.S. -Americans lead by Ambassador Stevens overthrow the Queen They establish the Republic of Hawaii They put Sanford B. Dole at the head of the new government They try to become annexed by the United States Now democratic and tax free goods, no tarrif on the banas because it's a [part of the US. He called them the Sandwich Islands after the fourth Earl of Sandwich, a member of the British nobility. William Seward was an early proponent of expansion, as far back as Andrew Johnson. Tensions rose as marines made preparations for a landing on the decks of the ships in public view, resulting in the so-called "The Black Week." But the landing was just a bluff. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or . best race car data logger. Imperialismthe policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territorieswas already a trend around the world. You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. The U.S. takes Hawaii President Cleveland directed the queen be Henry Cabot Lodge-Senator that originally thought America needed to spread humanity and civilization through the world Sanford B. Dole's interview. 1894 , with Dole as president. Libra Woman Likes And Dislikes, This is meant to enhance student learning on imperialism, the triggers of the war (yellow journalism, imperialism, USS Maine, etc. This allowed the U.S to gain a certain territory from Hawaii and it gave access to the sugar trade. The Newlands Resolution formally annexed the Hawaiian Islands and created the Territory of the Hawaii in 1898. Wait just a minute here. MAIN IDEAMAIN IDEA Terms & Names Queen Liliuokalani imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Beginning in 1867 and continuing . That was his cousin, James. This newspaper reporter found the 'missing' Dr. Livingstone, mapped the Congo river, and was hired by King Leopold to obtain land throughout the Congo., This term referred to Dutch people living in southern Africa, and is also the Dutch word for farmer., This meeting established rules for European colonization of Africa without any input from African rulers or representatives., This British . apprenticeship under a lawyer and may have not required an examination,[5] and thirty years later he would receive an honorary LL.D. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. There were many reasons why the US wanted to annex Hawaii. They say your views are dangerous, hateful, fearful, or racist. Study sets, textbooks, questions. At the hands of Dole and the provisional government, Queen Liliuokalani was forced to abdicate the throne. Action of stronger countries dominating weaker ones, mostly to the benefit of the stronger nations; military forced is used when necessary, Belief that white Anglo-Saxons were a superior race and that all others were second-class citizens, The reason for Businessmen in America to look for new markets for their product., Alfred T. Mahan wrote, "The Influence of the Sea Power Upon History" in . 2022 Beckoning-cat.com. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. . Print shows Sanford B. Dole, President of the Republic of Hawaii, conducting a land auction, selling property that he probably does not own, and contributing to the Americanization of Hawaii. First we'll learn about the early history of Hawaii, and then we'll see how it came to be annexed by the United States. Social Science. Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 1778, British Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands. Sanford B. Dole 6. Expansion and Imperialism . c. 1890-1920: . Have an account? Although Dole declined to officially be part of the Committee of Safety, he helped draft their declaration. Personalized Photo Helium Balloons, The life of Sanford B. Dole includes many important events, and this quiz will determine what you recall about his life in connection to American Imperialism. European powers established colonies throughout Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Miami Beach Convention Center Testing Hours, After working as a lawyer in Boston as a young man, he returned to Hawaii and became. President Grover Cleveland sent a U.S official to restore the monarchy and make peace with the . Anti-Imperialism . SURVEY . Sanford B. Dole was the Hawaiian politician most sympathetic to the American businessmen. Imperialism 5. . Section 1 Queen Liluokalani Imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Section 2 Jose Marti Valeriano Weyler Yellow journalism U.S.S. Explain how the United States acquired Hawaii following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). All rights reserved [19] A formal ceremony marking the transfer of Hawaiian state sovereignty to the United States was held that day on the steps of Iolani Palace where the Hawaiian flag was lowered and the American flag raised in its place. America Claims An Empire. Known For: Lawyer known for working in the 1890s to bring Hawaii into the United States. By now you get the idea: increasingly, the Kingdom of Hawaii found itself being subjugated to the whims of European powers. Disneyland Park Capacity Calendar, After U.S. President William McKinley was elected, Congress passed the Newlands Resolution, which provided for the annexation of Hawaii into the United States. 150 times. Sign up. You must create a . Sanford B. Dole transfers sovereignty of Hawaii to the United States at Iolani Palace in Honolulu, August 12, 1898. USHS1 9.29.B . Sanford Ballard Dole was born on April 23, 1844 on Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. - The Americans defeated the Spanish and gained the Phillippines as a result. Q. Racist Roots: Belief is racial and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxons led many to claim the U.S. This bingo card has a free space and 24 words: U.S.S Maine, Protectorate, William McKinley, Open Door Policy, DeLome Letter, Spheres of Influence, Mark Twain, Battle of San Juan Hill, Imperialism, Big Stick Diplomacy, Roosevelt Corollary, Pancho Villa, John Hay, Theodore Roosevelt, Battle of Manila Bay, Yellow Journalism, Boxer Rebellion, Sanford B. Dole, Queen Liliuokalani, Big Stick Policy . He lived through the periods when Hawaii was a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Browse e12806.aef resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for . Imperialism refers to the creation of an empire with one central governing body as head, where benefits derive for the lead nation (may be physical, economic, political control). Racial attitudes and party politics in the United States deferred statehood . northallerton coroners court address; hail storm in wichita ks 2020 Show sub menu. As president of the republic, Dole traveled to Washington, D.C., in early 1898 to personally urge annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Full text of "Ch. . Hawaii cont. In the film Princess Kaiulani, his role was played by Will Patton. For a wider view of the region: Map of Caribbean region Map of Latin America . Standing next to Uncle Sam is Sanford B. Dole toasting with President Mckinley about how finally Hawaii was a state. flashcard sets. Upgrade to remove ads. But how many vacationers are aware of the arduous, early history of Hawaii? On January 17, while the Queen's ministers . The new constitution severely limited the power of the monarchy, increased the power of white immigrants and restricted the voting rights of native Hawaiians. Partner. In 1893, U.S. Marines invaded the island and overthrew the Queen. Hawaii was an independent monarchy, ruled by Queen Liliuokalani, and exported sugar to the U.S. American Imperialism, American Imperialism Flashcards. The history of the late 19th century was dominated by imperialism, which is the influence of a richer country over a poorer country or region, usually in the form of exploiting the poorer area as a colony. Description. Imperialism. The President of Hawaii was the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Hawaii.Dole as the republic's first President. He was a U.S. District Judge from 1903 until 1916, then pursued private practice from 1916 until his death in 1926 . take over the government building imprisoning the queen in her palace & establishing a provisional government with Sanford B. Dole as president. Here's The Thing Podcast Kevonstage, no credit check no security deposit apartments in chicago; sanket upadhyay palki sharma husband Alternar menu. This is a letter announcing the new Republic of Hawaii and Sanford B. Dole's appointment to the Presidency. This is accomplished through the direct acquisition of land and/or economic and political domination. 30 seconds . Our main man, Sanford Dole, served as governor until 1903 when he resigned to accept a position a judge for the U.S. District Court. 6. Gradually, the social and cultural imperialism that the missionaries brought to the islands developed into the exploitative commercial power that overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. . He lived through the periods when Hawaii was a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After the overthrow of the monarchy, he served as the President of the Republic of Hawaii until his government secured Hawaii's annexation by the United States. This request she flatly refused, stating that the revolutionists should be punished and should have their lands confiscated.