san gabriel high school famous alumni

The ethnic composition of San Gabriel High School is 57.1% Asian, 41% Hispanic, 1% White, 1% Two or More Races, 0.2% African American, and 0.1% Pacific Islander. The current student population is +150 students. San Gabriel offers 15 Advanced Placement (AP) courses including: English language, English literature, Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Statistics, World History, US History, American Government, Chemistry, Biology, Physics 1, Psychology, Spanish language, Chinese language, and Art History.[6]. Class of 1972 - 50 years - Golden Diploma Reunion on October 22, 2022. San Gabriel Mission High School, the "School with a Mission," is an all-girls Catholic College Preparatory [3] high school located on the grounds of the fourth mission of California, which was founded in 1771 by Franciscan priests and often used by Junipero Serra as his headquarters. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Principal of Student Services. And homeward turn with burning love and zeal One must seem to hear the unreasonable demands of the petulant, unmoved, and the tedious details of the dull, untired. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. Registering will allow you to join the directory. A friend of Cox's told the press that Cox had been inspired by the Kuwait Airways Flight 422 hijacking and by the novel Rage,[6] which Cox had read over and over again and with which he strongly identified. John Schneider; S. Mary Redempta Prose, 1951-1952 Fr. Bob Ciao 2018-2022. . San Gabriel Mission High School is an all-girls Catholic College Preparatory [3] high school located on the grounds of the fourth mission of California, which was founded in 1771 by Franciscan priests and often used by Junipero Serra as his headquarters. SGHS Alumni Association, San Gabriel, California. Principal of Student Services, Shaun Thomas, Asst. Alumni. Gabrielino High School (abbreviated GHS and often referred to as Gab) is a public high school located on San Gabriel Boulevard in San Gabriel, California, 10 miles (16km) east of downtown Los Angeles, serving the 9th to 12th grades. The new school selected green and silver as the school colors, signifying hope and sterling worth. Gaylae Koopman 1954-1958. Killed while serving in Vietnam. Mission's athletic teams have included and continue to include CIF performances as well as Horizon League Championships. San Gabriel High School Home Friday, March 3rd, is a Rally schedule. San Gabriel Mission High School received authorization to implement the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme on January 30, 2014. It has been open with a couple of new buildings being built since then. International Baccalaureate World School Diploma Programme, Bishops of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Churches in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Education in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Hospitals and Cemeteries in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Cox held the gun to one student when the teacher doubted Cox would cause harm and stated that he would prove it to her. School Information. Crystalinda Heredia 1998-2002. San Gabriel Mission High School is an all-girls Catholic College Preparatory high school located on the grounds of the fourth mission of California. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; Quick Links; Enrollment; Academics; Search (626) 943-6800. It was established in 1994. The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from San Gabriel Mission High Schoolin San Gabriel, California. Click on the Yearbooks below to view a copy Online at Classmates.com. Sports at San Gabriel Mission High School include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It traditionally served students residing in San Gabriel although the balance was shifted in 1994 when San Gabriel Unified School District separated itself from Alhambra Unified. Check out all of the names of the San Gabriel High School alumni that attended high school in San Gabriel that are listed above. Teacher, Counselor and Public Relations manager with the Los Angeles Unified School District's Skills and Occupational Centers. may be the next best thing to finding San Gabriel Mission High School yearbooks. Gabrielino High School is accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). If you win, society is the loser. On April 5, 1981, the first San Gabriel Mission High School Alumni Association meeting was held in the Auditorium, under the direction of Sister Carolyn Kolander, Principal, and Sister Judith Mary, the class of '60. Principal of Student Services, Shaun Thomas, Asst. They now provide a webpage where anyone can directly contact their staff via email (including Administrators and Teachers). [3][4], San Gabriel High School first opened its doors in September 1955. Students may also contact staff via BlueBooks. The San Gabriel Cross Country team took 4th in State in 1991, led by a Cross Country champion, Angel Martinez. Holy Names High School (often abbreviated HNH), is a Catholic secondary school located in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Register to let other graduates Upon separation, SGUSD opened Gabrielino High School to serve its students. The idea for the high school began in the mid-40s and was the vision of Father J. Nuevo, C.M.F., Mission San Gabriel pastor. Our hearts are filled with courage keeping us true Leo Mattecheck; S. Rita Marie Brown, 1957-1958 Fr. The school has 2,429 students and 76 full-time teachers. [3][4], San Gabriel High School first opened its doors in September 1955. Intramural sports, Play Day and Field Day became, and still are, annual events. [3], Students of San Gabriel High should complete 220 credits in order to graduate. The Claretians began administration of the parish in 1908. Authorities said . City. Hayward High School. Bob Builder 2012-2016. San Gabriel High School (SGHS) is a public high school located in Los Angeles County, California and operated by the Alhambra Unified School District.It is almost entirely in the city limits of Alhambra with a small portion in the city limits of San Gabriel.. Currently, 2,641 schools (globally) have earned IBDP authorization. Contact Alumni Office for details. F., Leo Mattecheck, C.M.F. View other San Gabriel HS Personal photos at Classmates.com. Notable Alumni. We provide an unparalleled arts and academic education in a creative, challenging, and nurturing environment to a diverse student body passionate about the arts, preparing them to reach their highest potential. The San Gabriel Unified School District has approximately 289 certificated, 30 management, 242 classified, and 5 confidential employees to support our students. [5], Students of San Gabriel High should complete 220 credits in order to graduate. At that time three students escaped out a rear door and were fired upon. SGMHS is accredited by the WCEA/WASC and follows archdiocesan and state mandates. Contact the Alumni Office for reunion support at alumni@stgabrielsf.com . The ethnic composition of San Gabriel High School is 57.1% Asian, 41% Hispanic, 1% White, 1% Two or More Races, 0.2% African American, and 0.1% Pacific Islander. The idea for the high school began in the mid-1940s and was the "vision of Father J. Nuevo, C.M.F., Mission San Gabriel pastor. The list of names is also useful for getting together a San Gabriel Mission High School reunion if you don't have a complete list of the students from your graduating class of He said they would only eat it, and buy clothes and send their children to school with it.Samuel Butler (18351902). Class of 1962 - 60 years. State. flicks, 801 S Ramona St, San Gabriel, CA 91776, USA, San gabriel high school spring rally all male, San gabriel high school v a p a courses video, Lamar A. Thorpe, Mayor Pro Tem, City of Antioch, CA, Kim L. Nguyen, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge, Steve Martini, legal thriller author, including two made into TV miniseries, C. Rob Orr, All-American swimmer and Pan American Games medalist. Menus for Free Meals. Welcome to the San Gabriel High School Alumni Association, a non profit organization commited to fundraising for athletic and arts. Public high school in Alhambra/San Gabriel, California, United States, 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Alhambra city, CA (Sbeet 1), https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/california/districts/alhambra-unified-school-district/san-gabriel-high-school-1665/student-body, "Youth Pleads No Contest in Hostage Incident", "Youth Who Took Class Hostage Gets 5 Years", John Grabow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, Mike Krukow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, Alhambra Unified School District Web Site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Gabriel_High_School&oldid=1119058536, High schools in Los Angeles County, California, Educational institutions established in 1955, Rene Regalado, Asst. "The staff numbered three priests, Fathers Schneider, C.M. If you are an alumn of San Gabriel you should register now in the alumni directory. Please show the flyer in person when you order. The price will go up $40 per ticket the day of the reunion. If you see your name among the San Gabriel Mission High School graduates, someone is looking for you! In addition to AP and Honors courses, students have the option to enroll in an independent International Baccalaureate course even though they are not IBDP Candidates. San Gabriel Mission High School offers thirteen Advanced Placement (AP) courses, in which students who earn qualifying scores can obtain college credit, and multiple Honors courses. Cox held the gun to one student when the teacher doubted Cox would cause harm and stated that he would prove it to her. There were three sisters, Sisters Redempta, O.P., Columba Davalos, O.P. Worked in the corner of 13 year old Oscar De La Hoya in a Hawaii amateur tournament in 1986. We also encourage you to keep up to date on news and reconnect with San Gabriel High School alumni. Happyness (Skit) 05. 1971-1973. Academics. Gabrielino High School is a public high school located on San Gabriel Boulevard in San Gabriel, California, 10 miles east of downtown Los Angeles, serving the 9th to 12th grades. It traditionally served students residing in San Gabriel although the balance was shifted in 1994 when San Gabriel Unified School District separated itself from Alhambra Unified. The day begins with a special mass and includes a block party with carnival games and food. John Schneider; S. Rita Marie Brown, 1954-1957 Fr. San Gabriel High School is a public high school located around the border of San Gabriel, California and Alhambra, California. High schools in Los Angeles County, California, Educational institutions established in 1955, https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=0600153&SchoolPageNum=2&ID=060015310931, 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Alhambra city, CA (Sbeet 1), http://sghsmatadors.org/about_us/history.jsp, http://sghsmatadors.org/course_listings.jsp, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6MFdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OF4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3128,4824971, http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-14/news/ga-143_1_high-school, "Youth Pleads No Contest in Hostage Incident", http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-09/local/me-111_1_hostage-incident, "Youth Who Took Class Hostage Gets 5 Years", http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-07/local/me-508_1_classmates-hostage, John Grabow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/david-henry-hwang, Mike Krukow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, Alhambra Unified School District Web Site, Robby Jung, Asst. In February 1950, the freshmen moved into their new building. [9] He pleaded no contest to charges of kidnapping and assault with a deadly weapon after the jury deadlocked. Alhambra USD Named San Gabriel Valley's FAVORITE SCHOOL DISTRICT. Our Alumni Board helps with activities to increase alumni visibility to the students and parents in support of the school. Living Rosary: Every year, the graduating class forms a living rosary, with each class member representing a rosary bead, around the student body in honor of Mary. Share your memories by posting photos or stories, or find out about your next class reunion! Alma Mater! Alumni Directory; Letter of Recommendation Packet; Purchase a Yearbook; Staff Only; Transcript Requests; School Parent Compact; Spirit Store; Instagram; Follow Us. Stella Casillas 2019-2020. As a member of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF), the governing body for high school sports in the state of California, San Gabriel Mission High School is a member of the Horizon League. San Gabriel High School (SGHS) is a public high school located in Los Angeles County, California and operated by the Alhambra Unified School District. San Gabriel High School first opened its doors in September 1955. CSArts-SGV shares its mission with its founding campus, the award-winning Orange County School of the Arts. The students took part in dramatic plays and musicals. The Garfield High School Mall Area is named in his honor. Post author: Post published: June 9, 2022 Post category: how to change dimension style in sketchup layout Post comments: coef %in% resultsnamesdds is not true coef %in% resultsnamesdds is not true We also encourage you to . AUSD is grateful to the readers and advertisers ofthe Pasadena Star-News, San Gabriel Valley Tribune, and Whittier Daily News for voting us as the San Gabriel Valley's FAVORITE SCHOOL DISTRICT! " Unknown. Class Day: Each May, the student body gathers to celebrate their respective class identity and honor the graduating class as they embark on their journey as alumni. CSArts' Mission. Principal of Student Services, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 13:46. The girls participated in volleyball, basketball, and tennis. "only enjoyed a pastorate for a few months, as his success in dealing with the complexities of the new school building project resulted in his election as General Treasurer of the Claretian Fathers.". San Gabriel Academy in San Gabriel, California serves 482 students in grades Kindergarten-12. Ralph Gurrola 1984-1988. If you are looking for a teacher or staff member, check the Staff Directory. Showing 401 alumni. It traditionally served students residing in San Gabriel although the balance was shifted in 1994 when San Gabriel Unified School . Request . San Gabriel Mission High School. Find Alumni in California > www .wecdsb .on .ca /100. Knights goalie in 2014. . [citation needed] San Gabriel High School now serves students from portions of Alhambra, San Gabriel, and Rosemead. Former Last. For many years, the Drama Club and Glee Club were presented their operetta at the San Gabriel Mission Playhouse. First. In honor of the Mission's history, the student body chose "Pioneers" as the school name. [2][3], It traditionally served students residing in San Gabriel although the balance was shifted in 1994 when San Gabriel Unified School District separated itself from Alhambra Unified. That is the least price that a man must pay for a high station.Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (16941773), A drunkard would not give money to sober people. San Gabriel Valley high school baseball Top 10: Bonita, La Mirada, San Dimas lead the way 330,000 people in LA County are expected to lose out on Medi-Cal in April More rain and snow on the way to . San Gabriel offers 15 Advanced Placement (AP) courses including: English language, English literature, Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Statistics, World History, US History, American Government, Chemistry, Biology, Physics B, Psychology, Spanish language, Chinese language, and Art History. The San Gabriel Cross Country team took 4th in State in 1991, led by a Cross Country champion, Angel Martinez. [citation needed]. Student commute from various cities from the San Gabriel Valley and Greater Los Angeles Region. My Daughter And I On Oct 9th, 2021 by John Merlo San Gabriel Mission High School is a Catholic College Preparatory high school, located on the grounds of the historic fourth mission of California, which was founded in 1771 by Franciscan priests. Read more about San Gabriel High School: History, Principals, Assistant Principals, Academics, School Demographics, Counselors, Notable Alumni, Mining today is an affair of mathematics, of finance, of the latest in engineering skill. Welcome to the HHS Alumni & Community page! and Joseph Anglim, C.F.F. Upon separation, SGUSD opened Gabrielino High School to serve its students. Class of '74 Matadors! The San Gabriel alumni list on this page come from a variety of sources. Rosemead High School's AP U.S. History teacher Michelle Ban was named El Monte Union's 2022-23 Teacher of the Year for her ability to connect with her students and create lesson plans that are both relevant and challenging. Virginia . Our student population is approximately 1% African-American, 50% Asian, 4% Caucasian, 3% Filipino, 37% Hispanics, and 5% Others. Students of San Gabriel High should complete 210 credits in order to graduate. [11], 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Alhambra city, CA (Sbeet 1), https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/california/districts/alhambra-unified-school-district/san-gabriel-high-school-1665/student-body, "Youth Pleads No Contest in Hostage Incident", "Youth Who Took Class Hostage Gets 5 Years", John Grabow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, Mike Krukow Stats | Baseball-Reference.com, Alhambra Unified School District Web Site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Gabriel_High_School&oldid=1119058536, Rene Regalado, Asst. San Gabriel Mission High School is one of eleven all-girl schools in the United States recognized as an IBDP school. Leo Mattecheck; S. Rita Marie Brown, 1952-1954 Fr. The school has 2,429 students and 76 full-time teachers. In 2014, San Gabriel Mission High School became an authorized International Baccalaureate World School, Diploma Programme and the only all-girls school in the San Gabriel Valley with these credentials. San Gabriel Mission High School. The director, who went ot St. Anthony High School, is known for everything from Machete to Spy Kids, and announced in 2020 that . Bad Hands 03. 2022 CIF SS division 5 semi-final boys volleyball. Also, alumni have returned to their Alma Mater showing their support. It is a part of the Alhambra Unified schools district / board of education , which is located at 1515 West Mission Rd., Alhambra, CA, 91803. The listing of alumni from San Gabriel, CA includes graduates from 7 schools. James Taylor, 57 was elected as the first president. ROBERTO PFEIL/AP Show More Show Less 107 of 114 Alicia Silverstone, San Mateo High School, 1994, actress most famous for her roles in "The Crush" and "Clueless." Ron Galella/WireImage Show More . CSU San Francisco: Donovan: Salvana: HHS Class of 2021: CSU San Francisco: Jose: Flores: HHS Class of 2021: CSU San Francisco: . 59:17. Gabrielino High School is accredited by Western Association of Schools and Colleges . joined the sisters' community as an additional staff member." The San Gabriel Cross Country team took 4th in State in 1991, led by a Cross Country champion, Angel Martinez. Western Association of Schools and Colleges, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Mayfield Senior School of the Holy Child Jesus, Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles, St. Augustine Catholic Church, Culver City, St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church, Brentwood, Church of the Good Shepherd, Beverly Hills, Saint Victor Catholic Church, West Hollywood, Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church, Hollywood, La Iglesia de Nuestra Seora la Reina de los ngeles, Precious Blood Catholic Church,Los Angeles, St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church, Los Angeles, Cathedral of St. Mary Byzantine Catholic Church, Sherman Oaks, St. Cyril of Jerusalem Church and School, Encino, St. Francis De Sales Catholic Church, Sherman Oaks, Incarnation Catholic Church and School, Glendale, Mission San Fernando Rey de Espaa, Mission Hills, St. Charles Borromeo Church, North Hollywood, St. Elizabeth Church and School, Van Nuys, St. Finbar Catholic Church and School, Burbank, St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic Church, Burbank, Our Lady of Sorrows Church, Santa Barbara, Blessed Junipero Serra Catholic Church, Camarillo, Bishop Conaty-Our Lady of Loretto High School, Harvard Heights, Cathedral High School, Los Angeles (Boys), Immaculate Heart High School, Los Feliz (Girls), Loyola High School, Harvard Heights (Boys), St. Monica Catholic High School, Santa Monica, Bellarmine-Jefferson High School, Burbank, Bishop Alemany High School, Mission Hills, Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy, La Caada Flintridge, St. Francis High School, La Caada Flintridge, Ramona Convent Secondary School, Alhambra, Bishop Amat Memorial High School, La Puente, Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School, Montebello, St. Pius X / St. Matthias Academy, Downey, Mary Star of the Sea High School, San Pedro, Bishop Garcia Diego High School, Santa Barbara, Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, Los Angeles, Northridge Hospital Medical Center, Northridge, Providence Holy Cross Medical Center, Mission Hills, San Fernando Mission Cemetery, San Fernando, Bishop Conaty-Our Lady of Loretto High School, "International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme", http://www.sgmhs.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=145449&type=d&pREC_ID=449967, "WASC-Accrediting Commission for Schools", http://www.acswasc.org/directory_search.cfm, Roman Catholic secondary schools in Los Angeles County, California, Educational institutions established in 1949, International Baccalaureate schools in California, A Catholic College Preparatory High School for Young Women. 801 South Ramona Street, San Gabriel, CA 91776 Phone: (626) 943-6800 Fax: (626) 308-2332 The following classes are celebrating milestone reunion years this school year. The names listed below are alumni who have been searched for on this site from San Gabriel Mission High Schoolin San Gabriel, California . Theresa Gonzales 1989-1993. Famous quotes containing the word notable: " a notable prince that was called King John; And he ruled England with main and with might, For he did great wrong, and maintained little right. The freshmen class had 119 girls and boys, temporarily quartered in All Souls Grammar School in nearby Alhambra. From Vailsburg To Vaudeville 04. Cox was later tackled and disarmed by another student. Tracklist: 01. Dances, rallies, drama and musicals rounded out the activity schedule. [3], San Gabriel Mission High School is a Catholic College Preparatory high school, located on the grounds of the historic fourth mission of California, which was founded in 1771 by Franciscan priests. If you see your name among the San Gabriel High School graduates, someone is looking for you! San Gabriel High School now serves students from portions of Alhambra, San Gabriel, and Rosemead. Cox was later tackled and disarmed by another student. [8] He was sentenced to five years in prison. San Gabriel High School, home of the Matadors, first opened it's doors in September of 1955. Contact the Alumni Office for reunion support at alumni@stgabrielsf.com. It has been open with a couple of new buildings being built since then. It is one of the three high schools in the Alhambra Unified School District. [5], Students of San Gabriel High should complete 220 credits in order to graduate. It is almost entirely in the city limits of Alhambra with a small portion in the city limits of San Gabriel. We pledge our full alliance, Mission High! It serves students from grades 9 to 12. St. Gabriel. Register to let other graduates of San Gabriel Mission . The current student population consists of 250 girls representing six countries. The chorus began in 1950, when Mission students performed "Tribute to Stephen Foster". Mission High School Alumni, Class Reunions, Yearbooks, Pioneers Classmates, and more! It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. It was established in 1994. Last. Share careers and interests with our students, Contribute to the Alumni Annual Fund which assisted with the building of the Science Discovery Center, replacing school windows, our library entrance renovation, replacing student desks, outfitting classrooms with interactive LCD projectors with document cameras, and the replacement of perimeter fencing including the addition of security gates, Our Alumni Association organizes many events including a Golden Diploma 50th Anniversary Celebration, a Catholic Schools Week lunch for all students, and a dinner for SG alumni graduating from high school. San Gabriel High School is located at 801 Ramona St., San Gabriel, CA, 91776. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Dedication ceremonies took place on January 14, 1951, with Most Reverend J. Francis McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, officiating. Class of 1962. Principal of Student Services. Home > James Logan offers many programs that focus on academic excellence as well as career exploration opportunities. In 2007, Mission TV went live on the internet and in 2009, the Cultural Room opened, where language clubs host meetings. San Gabriel High School Class of 1974 Reunion. CIF CHAMPIONS. Cox held the gun to one student when the teacher doubted Cox would cause harm and stated that he would prove it to her. California School of the Arts San Gabriel Valley is a tuition-free, donation-dependent public charter school. The San Gabriel High alumni site is made so that students and teachers from the San Gabriel high school can reconnect with those that they met while attending high school. and Mary Raymond Carmody, O.P., and two lay teachers Mr. John Hanrahan and Mrs. Leo Ryder." San Gabriel Mission High School is an all-girls Catholic College Preparatory high school located on the grounds of the fourth mission of California, . Please support MKHS PTSA's Student Programs and Senior Scholarships by joining us at Ohana Hawaiian BBQ in the Atlantic Square, Monterey Park on Thursday, March 16, 2023 from 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. 15% of the proceeds will be donated back to the MKHS PTSA. We realize that a San Gabriel Mission High School year book may be hard to find so registering to complete your school's Virtual Yearbook Learn about College Talk (every year in Dec.), brick fundraisers, and more. [7] He pleaded no contest to charges of kidnapping and assault with a deadly weapon after the jury deadlocked. On January 16, 1949, the groundbreaking ceremonies took place. Leo Mattecheck; S. Alberta Oehlke, 1958-1963 Fr. In the Fall of 1994, the new chemistry lab was finished and in the Fall of 1996, the new Physical Science Lab was opened. Graduation. Alex is now the quarterback for Kansas City Chiefs and has come back from a devastating leg injury in 2018 after 17 surgeries. San Gabriel offers 15 Advanced Placement (AP) courses including: English language, English literature, Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Statistics, World History, US History, American Government, Chemistry, Biology, Physics 1, Psychology, Spanish language, Chinese language, and Art History.[6]. Additionally, local Catholic elementary schools are invited to join in the festivities and raise money for the Dominican sisters. This group is for the alumni of San Gabriel High School in San Gabriel, California, USA. only enjoyed a pastorate for a few months, as his success in dealing with the complexities of the new school building project resulted in his election as General Treasurer of the Claretian Fathers. On January 16, 1949, the groundbreaking ceremonies took place. It is almost entirely in the city limits of Alhambra with a small portion in the city limits of San Gabriel.