hispanic inventors and what they invented hispanic inventors and what they invented

And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Can you describe the problem? Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . 4. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". X-Ray microscope. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. 1. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. . Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Ellen Ochoa. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. 1. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. These are the most ironic inventions ever. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. 3. Downing's design was the precursor for . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Mousepad. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Color TV. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. 27. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Often know as Madame C.J. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Show 4 more items. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Courtesy of NASA. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. 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