Weve taken the frontlines in the fight against racism off the estates, from out of the hood and were bringing it uptown. [4], He was known to be in possession of a BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun, a blank-firing replica of a Beretta 92 pistol, converted to fire live rounds. [138] The IPCC later conceded it had misled journalists shortly after the shooting by saying that shots were exchanged. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. "[131], At a pre-inquest hearing in June 2012, coroner Andrew Walker said it was "quite extraordinary" that the IPCC refused to provide witness statements. [8][47] A bullet was found embedded in a radio worn by a policeman,[48] and ballistics tests on the projectile indicate it was a "jacketed round", or police issue bullet fired from a Heckler & Koch MP5 semi-automatic carbine used by the police. [31] Coroner Andrew Walker scheduled an initial hearing for 12 December 2011. [38][52][53][54][55] The gun was wrapped in a sock, a practice allegedly used to avoid leaving evidence if it was used. In 2014 I ran the Boston Marathon to raise money for autism research. [106] The police alleged that Duggan had received a gun from Hutchinson-Foster 1215 minutes before he was shot. He was aware of this and texted the message "Trident have jammed me" moments before the incident. So I put in an urgent assistance call to control. Pounder testified that Duggan was hit first by a non-fatal shot to the arm, then killed by a second shot to his chest. Apr 2014. [101] The IPCC announced in March 2013 that it would issue a report in April, for delivery to the inquest in May. The Killing of Mark Duggan Forensic Architecture 9.77K subscribers Subscribe 56K views 2 years ago Mark Duggan's killing by police led to the most widespread social unrest in the UK in a. Dunn recalled walking to school through a community where Capitol was the center of life. Not so much these days as the school's enrollment has dropped from more than 1,000 to less than 400 . Because no report had been issued by January 2013, a planned inquest into the killing was delayed until September. Tue, 28 February 2023 8:11PM. He was born in Tottenham, north London, in 1981 to his mother Pamela who is originally from Manchester and his late father Bruno. Expecting an inquest to begin on 28 January and instead facing indefinite postponement, a barrister for the Duggan family commented: "It is absolutely shocking to find ourselves here today and to hear your counsel saying that there are further investigations, basic investigations, to be conducted such as a reconstruction and forensics."[101]. Soon after I lost my dad, I started secondary school, but I got kicked out three months after because I couldnt control my behaviour.. Buffalo, New York. He fathered six children in total, the youngest of whom was born after his death. I saw shots strike Mark Duggan. NORMAN, Okla. Tanner Groves scored a season-high 23 points to go with 10 rebounds and Oklahoma rode a hot start all the way, beating No. His parents were of mixed Irish and African-Caribbean descent. Sister Miriam Duggan, who has served . "[148], The driver of the minicab testified that he did not see a gun in Duggan's hand, nor did he see one fly through the air. [158] Subsequently, Cutler told the jury that he would accept a conclusion based on a majority agreement by 8 of the 10 jurors. The feeling was the same; that we were being denied our right to be heard. There were loads of the guys who worked at the shop standing there with baseball bats [to protect their assets]. I want no part in it, Statement intended to be read out to HM Coroner at pre-inquest hearing into death of Mark Duggan, "Doubts emerge over Duggan shooting as London burns", New questions raised over Duggan shooting, "Revealed: gang rivalry, Mark Duggan and the unavenged murder behind the London riots", "UK Riots: Mark Duggan 'Had a Loaded Pistol', "Mark Duggan's uncle was gang boss 'with more guns than the police', "Gang suspect killed by police did not fire his gun, tests show", "Mark Duggan death: 'No evidence' Tottenham man opened fire", "Metropolitan Police probed over 'Mark Duggan gun' incident", "Hutchinson-Foster guilty of supplying gun", "Revealed: Mark Duggan was not armed when shot by police", IPCC report on Mark Duggan shooting to be completed next month: Watchdog will finish report a year late into police shooting that sparked riots, "London riots: Tensions behind unrest revealed", "Tottenham riot: The lesson of Broadwater Farm", "Tottenham Burns: Rioting Erupts On Streets", "Riots in Tottenham after Mark Duggan shooting protest", "David Lammy: 'There is a history in Tottenham that involves deaths in police custody', "Tottenham's violence was wrong. The family of Mark Duggan expressed their anger and bewilderment at the jury's verdict on Wednesday, insisting that the 29-year-old, whose death sparked the worst riots in England in a. Kemani Duggan, 18, is a member of London-basedDrillcollectiveOFBgoing by the moniker Bandokay. We were working for years within the community and many felt abandoned and forgotten by the establishment. But who is Bandokay and who was Mark Duggan? The mum of Mark Duggan says she has lost hope of getting "justice" for her son after the police watchdog refused to re-open the investigation into his death - on the tenth anniversary of his . On 25 January,[133] the inquest was declared indefinitely postponed because the IPCC had not yet released its report. These novel guidelines for children and youth aged 5-17 years respect the natural and intuitive integration of movement behaviours across the whole . London's High Court of Justice rejected her application for judicial review on 18 June 2013. He was accused of stealing but he always maintained he didnt. "[94], Duggan's family stated that they did not trust the IPCC to conduct a fair and independent investigation of the killing and asked for an independent inquiry into the relationship between the Metropolitan Police and the IPCC. Do you know this baby? Officers attached to Operation Trident had Duggan under surveillance; police stated that they suspected Duggan was planning to commit a crime in retaliation for the killing of his cousin, Kelvin Easton,[26] who was stabbed to death outside a bar in East London in March 2011. I get what theyre trying to do theyre trying to take weapons. [10] Their report was released to the public in June 2020. Writing in The Guardian, he stated: The IPCC has broken its own guidelines by giving out erroneous information to journalists regarding the "shoot-out" involving Duggan and police that didn't actually happen. [2][79][80], Duggan's family condemned the disorder. The boys had grown up together on the estate - Mark was four in 1985 when "The Farm" exploded in riots following long-running tensions between the police and members of the mainly black community. With Leonie Alert, Nicola Ama, Neil Ashton, Chris Bell. Were the police under threat? [137], Foote denied making the claim that Duggan had fired at police, saying he was "surprised" that early reports of the incident described a "shoot out". The terms of the settlement were confidential. [105], In November 2011, the IPCC began an investigation into the "quality of the investigative response" by police to an incident on 29 July 2011, for which police charged Kevin Hutchinson-Foster with possession of a handgun, believing the gun may be the same found at the shooting of Duggan. [98], In late March 2012 the IPCC indicated that the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 made it impossible for the organisation to reveal information obtained during its investigation into Duggan's death, making it doubtful if a public coroner's inquest into the killing could ever be held. He had three children with his fiancee Semone Wilson and six children total. I asked my driver to send a message that we didnt need any further fire engines as I thought that would be the end of it really. The Daily Telegraph alleged that Duggan was bound to avenge his cousin's death by the "street code"[26] of the gang. No other officer confirmed this. [139], A police officer appearing in support of the IPCC, wrote in a statement that during informal briefings at the scene of death "officers had apparently thrown a firearm found in his [Duggan's] possession over a fence so that it was out of reach and it would no longer pose a threat to them". His older brother said, "We're not condoning any kind of actions like that at all. [9], There was a long history of tension between black communities and the police before and since the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985,[63] in which, according to David Lammy, Labour MP for Tottenham, the "cracks that already existed between the police and the community became deep fissures". [5], In December 2019, forensic investigators called for the 2011 case to be reopened, claiming that a virtual model of the shooting casts doubt on its findings. [117], Following interviews in the Tottenham area, some residents have revealed that they do not trust police or investigators, and say that Duggan was executed by police. Read about our approach to external linking. [35] According to the taxi driver, who was granted anonymity at the subsequent inquest, Duggan left the car and ran: The car that had stopped men got out of it very quickly who were carrying guns in their hands. ", "The Man Whose Death Sparked The British Riots Was A Notorious Crime Lord's Nephew", "Mourners bid final farewell to shooting victim Mark Duggan", "When I grew up in Tottenham, we stole sweets; now it's revenge shootings", "Mark Duggan: loving family man or violent, armed thug who led a double life? So it really tore me up to see Tottenham burning like that. Outrage about the police killing quickly escalated. [15] Between the ages of 12 and 17, he lived with his maternal aunt Carole in Manchester. Now police need to show justice is being done", "Do riots show that tensions of earlier decades still smoulder? There was a gathering of about 40 people, mainly young women, because it was led by the mother of Mark Duggan's children, Simone Wilson. According to an unnamed firearms officer at the trial of Kevin Hutchinson-Foster in September 2012, Duggan pivoted out of the cab and pulled a selfloading pistol or handgun from his waistband. [19] He was the father of six children in total, the youngest of whom was born after his death. "[81] While Duggan's shooting was perhaps the trigger for the violence, several other causes of the rioting have been suggested. About 20:00 BST, a 16-year-old girl approached them and may have thrown a leaflet or a stone. . ', "London riots: Mark Duggan's mother seeks justice for son", Mark Duggan death: application for judicial review into police protocol rejected, Mark Duggan death: Application for police collusion review rejected, Duggan Family Have Police Protocol Review Rejected: Pamela Duggan had called for an examination into how police collaborate on incident reports, Mark Duggan: the lessons the police haven't learned: A year after the killing of Mark Duggan, his family and community still feel ignored and marginalised, Mark Duggan's family have had to endure yet again, Gun conviction only raises more questions over Mark Duggan's death: Hutchinson-Foster has been jailed for supplying a gun, but if police had done their duty, Duggan might still be alive, "IPCC defies coroner over Duggan statements", Mark Duggan's Mother Leaves Court On Hearing Death Details: Judge sets September date for full inquest into 29-year-old's death, Full Inquiry Into Mark Duggan's Death Set For September, Mark Duggan inquest: commission investigating police shooting that sparked summer riots 'not fit for purpose': Death in 2011 in Tottenham led to widespread rioting across London and England, Inquest jury visits Mark Duggan shooting scene: Anonymous members of the court to get firsthand walkthrough of the places Duggan was before he was shot, Senior officer 'said Mark Duggan came firing' at police, "Mark Duggan inquest: Was he really armed? Daniel Edmund Duggan, 54, has been held at the maximum security Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre . View our online Press Pack. I think people got involved for a lot of different reasons. Therefore the scenario can't be right? Duggan is married, with two children. An association with gangs developed, but to what extent is fiercely disputed. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. I was on Broadwater Farm in 1985. [101] Judge Keith Cutler later announced that the inquest would begin on 16 September 2013. He was a family man," one relative told London's The Guardian. [32] His fiance said he had spent time on remand. He also the son of London gangster Mark Duggan. "So thats why Im trying to go through music and do something positive, so they dont have nothing to say about me., I wanna stop being harassed by police. [74][75][76] At about 20:20 BST, members of the waiting crowd attacked two nearby police cars, setting them on fire. How The Media Shamefully Manipulated Mark Duggan's Death, "Thousands gather for Mark Duggan funeral", "Man dead and police officer hurt in Tottenham shooting", "Mark Duggan death: IPCC appeals for witnesses", "Release of information in early stages of Mark Duggan investigation", "Could the Tottenham riots have been prevented? At the time, young people felt they were subjected to unacceptable levels of overpolicing and there was a sense of disfranchisement. [32][86] The media was faulted for uncritically reporting the police's story that Duggan had shot firstalso shown to be false. Military surgeon Jonathan Clasper testified that it would be difficult to imagine Duggan throwing his gun 20 feet after being hit by the two shots. [64] Since 1985 "there had been some progress made in the relationship between the local community and the police",[65] but the shooting "raised tension". [116] The Hutchinson-Foster verdict did not resolve a number of central questions related to Duggan's killing, which remained open until the inquest later in 2013. The family of Mark Duggan reacted with fury and anguished disbelief yesterday after an inquest jury found that he was lawfully killed but did not have a gun in his hand as a police marksman shot . I wasnt at home, I spent most of my days meeting people from the crime fraternity and other community leaders from the churches, the mosques and gurdwaras, to work with them and create a collective approach as civic leaders to turn this thing off. [8], Frustration with the official investigation mounted in May 2012 when it was announced that the 31 police witnesses would not be required to answer questionsinstead submitting written testimony. [113] The re-trial date was set for January 2013,[114] and on 31 January 2013 the defendant was convicted of supplying Duggan with the handgun. I remember one of the biggest complaints from the Wolverhampton community was that the police didnt do anything to protect their businesses, because the police thought it was better to protect the new multimillion pound bus station. Duggan died at the scene from a bullet wound to his chest. Hall has reiterated concerns about media portrayals, and produced her own film titled The Real Story of Mark Duggan. Mr Duggan, 29, was shot dead by an officer in Tottenham, north London, after police believed he was carrying a gun - his death sparked riots in English cities across the country for nearly a week. Never forgotten. Adecade after Tottenham burned, social alienation means riots could happen again, Conditions that led to 2011 riots still exist today, experts warn, Mark Duggans family: police lack courage to reopen investigation, Sony told to pay BBC 5m for stock damaged in London riots, Mark Duggan shooting: family settle high court claim against Met, Good Dog review tapestry of Tottenham life on the eve of riots, Ifthe police step up stop-and-search tactics, trouble will follow, Amoment that changed me: walking home through the London riots in 2011, Conditions that led to 2011 UK riots still exist today, experts warn, Mark Duggan was shot and killed by police, largest civil unrest the UK has seen for a generation. [70], Black British novelist Alex Wheatle, who served a term of imprisonment for crimes he committed in the 1981 Brixton riot,[71] asserted that there was "a deep aggravation" that despite many black deaths in police custody there had never been a conviction of a police officer. In the following days,. I understood the young peoples frustration. We also knew there were people who saw an opportunity and were deliberately agitating the water. It then became clear that there was now a real confrontation between the police and a lot of the young people. in 1992 and 1994, respectively, and his Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University in 1999. But Det Ch Insp Foote said he was "very lightly convicted". Mr Duggan, 29, was shot dead by police who . [162][163][164], In March 2019, Duggan's family brought a civil claim against the Metropolitan Police. [91], On 12 August 2011 the IPCC announced that in the immediate aftermath of the incident they may have given misleading information to journalists to the effect that shots were exchanged between Duggan and the police. Mark Duggan net worth and salary: Mark Duggan who has a net worth of $1.97 billion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In 1982, the city of Kennesaw, Georgia, passed an ordinance requiring that its citizens keep an attack or watch dog in their home. There were around six shops that were starting to close and there was this real sense that something was going to happen in Hackney. On the 10th anniversary of the riots, community leaders and frontline workers reflect on what they witnessed and the impact of those nights. Wilson told Channel 4 News Duggan was not the gangster he had been described to be and said she knew Duggan would not have fired on police. Portraying presidents, generals, and other men of authority. En route to a fire call we drove down Green Lanes in Haringey, where there are 24-hour Turkish fruit and vegetable shops. . [51][11] The IPCC asked for the power to interview police officers even if they are not suspected of having committed a crime. When we got to the station, we agreed among ourselves that the women should go inside because we didnt want the police to feel threatened. He said: Sam, have you seen that shop over there is alight? And my heart sank. He idolised them." The uncle of whom his niece said: "Uncle Markie. [108], The trial included testimony from seven police officers who were allowed to remain anonymous and use pseudonyms. Mark Duggan is a Professor of Economics at Stanford University and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Mary Duggan 6 , Guy Faulkner 7 , Casey E Gray 1 , Reut Gruber 8 , Katherine . I find that highly offensive. [120] Duggan's family and members of his community suggested that they did not consider the IPCC impartial and did not believe that its investigation was succeeding. He fell to the ground. On 4 August 2011, Mark Duggan was shot and killed by police in Tottenham, north London, sparking the largest civil unrest the UK has seen for a generation. for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. He was born in Tottenham, north London, in 1981 to his mother Pamela who is originally from Manchester and his late father Bruno. At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years, 7 years, and 18 months. And I thought, its not simple at all, its very complex. [14], Officers of the Metropolitan Police Service stopped a minicab which was carrying Duggan as a passenger at about 18:15 BST on 4 August 2011. The circumstances of Duggan's death resulted in public protests in Tottenham,[2] which led to conflict with police and escalated into riots across London and other English cities. Then I heard the sound of my rear door opening. Poole agreed with the barrister's statement: "So the scenario can't be right? British black man shot and killed by police in 2011, "Mark Duggan" redirects here. We walked around trying to calm things down as much as possible. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Microcosmically speaking, the catalyst for the riots was the death of Mark Duggan, a twenty-nine-year-old Tottenham man who was shot by police during their attempt to arrest him on August 5th.. Mark G. Duggan Between 1984 and 2001, the share of nonelderly adults receiving Social Security Disability Insurance income (DI) rose by 60 percent to 5.3 million beneficiaries. "[112], Poole also later agreed with the prosecution that if Duggan had turned to face the officer who shot him, his position relative to them would have changed. [5], The 11 officers involved initially refused interviews with the IPCC. For now, Duggan's time is the fastest of any quarterback in the 2023 NFL draft combine. One of those who left said "I have been alarmed to learn that not only have the IPCC broken their own guidelines by giving out erroneous information to journalists regarding the 'shoot-out' involving Mark Duggan and police that didn't actually happen. He fell to the ground. And we know what Martin Luther King says, about voiceless people; riots are the language of the voiceless. [30], According to one eyewitness cited by The Independent, Duggan "was shot while he was pinned to the floor by police". In October 2014, the High Court rejected this challenge. [6], Conflicting accounts of the events leading up to Duggan's death were provided by the Metropolitan Police,[7][8] attracting criticism and suspicion from invested parties and other supporters. The taxi driver told the inquest that an armed officer had threatened to shoot him if he did not stop looking at where Duggan had fallen to the ground and was being handled "quite harsh[ly] and callous[ly]" by officers. [130] He says that members of Duggan's community feel ignored and lied to by authorities,[129] writing in March 2012: "In August 2011 the word on the streets was that 'they executed Mark'. There was a gathering of about 40 people, mainly young women, because it was led by the mother of Mark Duggans children, Simone Wilson. [59], On 18 September 2012, Hutchinson-Foster's trial commenced in the Crown Court at Snaresbrook. He was a defensive assistant at Ohio State in 2020, and the defensive coordinator at Arizona in 2020. I was very critical of the establishment, such as the local authorities, who in my view basically hid behind barricades and just let their cities burn. We were aware of what had happened in Tottenham. Duggan's father, Vincent, is prone on a sofa. [16] His maternal aunt Julie was married to Manchester gangland boss Desmond Noonan. [99], In April 2012, the BBC aired footage of the immediate aftermath of the shooting. Investigators distributed leaflets appealing for witnesses to come forward. [152], "V53", the officer who shot and killed Duggan, testified that Duggan was still holding a gun after both of the shots were fired, saying his eyes were "glued to the gun." View history. [82] Former British Prime Minister David Cameron rejected a causal relationship between the death of Duggan and the subsequent looting. And this is all the more shocking because the police have a special unit, Trident, established specifically to deal with gun crime in the black community. Within seconds, an advancing officer known only by his codename, V53, had fired twice. It had been fired by the policeman identified only as V53 and had passed through Duggan's arm and then hit the officer. His killing sparked riots across London and elsewhere in England. Eight injured police officers were taken in hospital, at least one of them with head injuries. For the American economist, see, Daniel Briggs, "Frustrations, urban relations and temptations: contextualising the social disorder in London"; in, "Lawful Killing", BBC One, 5 December 2016. [17], At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years, 7 years, and 18 months. But I have discovered that their investigation is flawed and in all probability tainted to a degree that means we will never be able to have faith in their final report into the killing. It was four of us dealing with a fire which needed probably 16-20 people. At the same time, I heard firing from the front. On 4 August 2011, Mark Duggan was shot to death by police in Tottenham, north London, after undercover officers forced the minicab in which he was travelling to pull over. Ever since they killed my dad, they have been on to me.. [83], Duggan's death quickly became a major media story. [34][129] He later criticized authorities for treating the Hutchinson-Foster as a proxy for the Duggan investigation, while continuing to delay the official inquest on Duggan's death. He told The Guardian: Whenever [the police] see me, they stop me.. Can't believe I'm writing this. Mark Dreyfus . I was in the office about 10 oclock, making a cup of tea and I saw on BBC News a burning building and riots. Jan 2010 - Present12 years 10 months. Neither his DNA nor fingerprints were found on the sock which wrapped the gun, nor on the weapon itself. Police maintained a low profile. Stafford Scott of Tottenham Rights at new exhibition War Inna Babylon: The Communitys Struggle For Truths And Rights at the ICA. Seconds after the phone call Mark Duggan was dead, and two days later Tottenham was once more in flames. At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years, 7 years, and 18 months. [59] On 31 January 2013, Kevin Hutchinson-Foster was found guilty of supplying the gun to Duggan, during which he admitted using the same weapon to beat Osadebay. A third remained in post. [9], A chief inspector spoke with the demonstrators, who demanded to see a higher-ranking officer. A former US marine pilot fighting extradition from Australia has refused an offer from NSW Corrective Services to move to the "bone yard" among convicted paedophiles, asking to be moved closer to his family. [45], An initial "short-form" report of the incidentfiled by an officer identified as "W70"did not say that Duggan had raised a gun. The cavalry did eventually turn up. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. [3][78] Rioters expressed mixed motivations for rioting, including policing issues, poverty, and racial tension with police. [30] Duggan's family said the allegations against Duggan were "disinformation", and that he was "not a gang member and he had no criminal record". The unrest began after a protest over the fatal shooting by police of 29-year-old Mark Duggan on. In January this year, Sydney's Downing Centre Local Court heard that Australian Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus accepted a request This had been given to him by Kevin Hutchinson-Foster, 15 minutes before he was shot. Docudrama about the police shooting of Mark Duggan in Tottenham, North London in August 2011 that caused the worst riots in recent British history. The death of Mark Duggan (pictured centre) sparked the 2011 riots. Mark Duggan was born in in September 15, 1981. All the key evidence", Mark Duggan marksman 'got it wrong' over account of shooting pathologist: Professor Derrick Pounder contradicts armed police officer by concluding that Duggan was shot in the arm then the chest, Bullet that killed Mark Duggan 'had only recently been authorised for use': Hollow-point 9mm bullet is designed to cause instant incapacitation and 'mushrooms' in body, inquest hears, Mark Duggan inquest: Armed police 'simply got it wrong: Pathologist professor gives evidence at inquest into death of Tottenham resident, Mark Duggan inquest to hear 'police planted gun' evidence The gun was found 20 feet away from where Duggan was shot dead by officers, New evidence backs theory police planted Mark Duggan gun Witness tells inquest jury officer 'ran from scene with object'", Mark Duggan inquest: Key witness claims police moved a gun AFTER the shooting, Mark Duggan witness says she saw officer remove gun from car: Woman tells inquest she saw officer emerge from cab with expression 'like he had found gold' 10 minutes after shooting, "Mark Duggan inquest: Witness 'saw police drag Duggan from cab' and 'remove gun', Police shot Mark Duggan in back', says taxi driver: Minicab driver giving evidence at inquest claims officer who opened fire 'lost his senses', Mark Duggan inquest: Duggan 'clutching phone' when shot, says key witness, Mark Duggan was holding phone as he was shot by police, inquest hears: Witness says Duggan, whose death in London sparked riots in 2011, had stopped and put his hands up before he was shot, Duggan inquest: police evidence 'fails to explain how gun was found 20ft away': Military surgeon tells inquest discovery of gun behind a wall was unexplained by evidence of officer who shot Duggan, Gun plant claims 'highly offensive' says Mark Duggan officer, Armed police officer admits his account of Mark Duggan killing changed: Officer told inquest Duggan was holding a gun when he was shot by police, something he omitted in initial account, Student protests are changing tack and facing heavy police repression, Protests in London as students make 'cops off campus' rallying call, Mark Duggan Inquest: Jury Begin Deliberations, Mark Duggan inquest coroner tells jury he will accept majority conclusion: Coroner tells panel of 10 jurors they may reach conclusions and findings on which at least eight of them are agreed, Mark Duggan inquest adjourned until next year: Anonymous inquest jurors will return in January to decide verdict, "Mark Duggan Inquest: Why killing was deemed lawful 8 January 2014", "R (Duggan) v Deputy Coroner for North London", "Mark Duggan shooting: court considers appeal against inquest verdict", "Mark Duggan's family lose inquest appeal", "Mark Duggan's family lodges civil claim against Metropolitan police", "Mark Duggan shooting: family settle high court claim against Met 10 October 2019", 20152016 University of Missouri protests, Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church, 20202023 MinneapolisSaint Paul racial unrest, Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin, Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement, Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm, George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act, Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests, 2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States, Black maternal mortality in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shooting_of_Mark_Duggan&oldid=1135484447, Law enforcement controversies in the United Kingdom, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox event with blank parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 23:19.
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