Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. There are so many fascinating things about Lake Superior that fuel the imagination. 109 W. Superior St. #200 Duluth, MN 55802 218-722-5002 edit@LakeSuperior.com. They detected two images on the lake bed, one later identified as the Ohio. While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660 ft; 200 m) is an almost constant 39 F (4 C). A total of 13 fatalities have been reported on Lewisville Lake between 2005 and 2008, including two in 2005, six in 2006, one in 2007 and four in 2008. Land Drainage Area: 49,300 sq. [44] In 1918 the last warships to sink in the Great Lakes, French minesweepers Inkerman and Cerisoles, vanished in a Lake Superior storm, perhaps upon striking the uncharted danger of the Superior Shoal in an otherwise deep part of the lake. Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. Lake Superior was featured in a songwritten by Gordon Lightfoot called "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. He was spotted by the boat crew and was brought aboard unresponsive and not breathing. [46] Joe MacInnis reported that in July 1994, explorer Frederick Shannon's Expedition 94 to the wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald discovered a man's body near the port side of her pilothouse, not far from the open door, "fully clothed, wearing an orange life jacket, and lying face down in the sediment". There is also a walking path around the lake but it is 20+ kilometers. 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Lake Superior Journal The ice caves along the shores of Lake Superior are a must-see. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Writing About the Origins of the British Secret Service, Jeffery Deaver's Guide to Writing Page-Turning Fiction, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, An Author's Guide to Stealing from the Books You Love, The Many Levels of Mystery: Whodunnit? to Whydunnit? and Beyond, The Literary Film and TV You Need to Stream in March, Tracey Rose Peyton: Exploring Six Stories of Motherhood for Enslaved Women, The Day Explorers Finally Found One of the Worlds Great Lost Shipwrecks, What If? French explorers, including Samuel de Champlain (circa 1567-1635) and his scout, tienne Brl (circa 1592-1632), arrived in the mid-1600s, according to the Canadian Museum of History. Lake Superior's size reduces the severity of the seasons of its humid continental climate (more typically seen in locations like Nova Scotia). They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. Winter temperatures around the lake rarely fall below minus 30 F (minus 34 C), well above inland temperatures. This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. There are so many fascinating things about Lake Superior that fuel the imagination. It may relate to anthropogenic alternations to the regional nitrogen cycle, but researchers are still unsure of the causes of this change to the lake's ecology. Kakabeka Falls. Talks & Readings, Search Events On May 12, 1982, the lake claimed another victim: thirty-three-year-old Debbie Race. [13] It drains into Lake Huron via St. Marys River, then through the lower Great Lakes to the St. Lawrence River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean. Birds Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in area and the third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. [25], According to a study by professors at the University of Minnesota Duluth, Lake Superior may have warmed faster than its surrounding area. (Thanks to John B. No large rivers enter the lake from the south; the middle-sized Sturgeon and Tahquamenon rivers are the main south-shore tributaries. [25] 2019 and 2020 set new high-water records in nearly every month. It was during the Penokean orogeny, part of the process that created the Great Lakes tectonic zone, that many valuable metals were deposited. Lake Superior is a vast fresh water resource that has not experienced the same levels of development, urbanization and pollution as the other Great Lakes. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Twin Cities Pioneer Press: Spectacularly Intact 1897 Shipwreck Discovered in Lake Superior, The Travel Channel: The Great Lakes Video, EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back. A ship approaches the Duluth Pier Lighthouse. Rescues continue to be made across eastern Kentucky Monday, four days after a historic flooding event devastated towns across the region and left at least 30 dead. [25], Historic low water Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. French fur trading then flourished at intervals, but the entire region came under British control between 1763 and 1783. Subsequently, iron was extracted from many parts of the Lake Superior district, including the Marquette Range in Michigan and the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. [21] Waves well over 30 feet (9m) have been recorded.[22]. Did you know these cool facts about this great lake? The Soo Locks enable ships to bypass the rapids and to overcome the 25-foot (8m) height difference between Lakes Superior and Huron. [34] These ancient granites can be seen on the North Shore today. 7. Climate change is affecting Lake Superior in some volatile ways. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area[a] and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh water. The shoreline measures 2,726 miles (4,385 km), according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 15. That day Reserve Mining Co. stopped dumping 67,000 tons a day of taconite tailings into Lake Superior. Thousands of schooners, or sailing ships, and hundreds of steamers hauled cargo and passengers between bustling port cities such as Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland. An ancestor of mine lived there for a time in about, donna Creamore | Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, In 1976, I married my wife and we took a camping honeymoon. They used bows and arrows, paddled dugout canoes, fished, hunted, mined copper for tools and weapons, and established trading networks. Lidia Yuknavitch on Her Philosophy of Teaching, What Should You Read Next? Isle Royale The swans led to Swan Lake which led to ballet which led to my villains motive and my heroines past. When I look back at Lake Superior water levels since 1918, those 87 months turn out to be the longest stretch where the monthly average water level was above the long-term . Full Circle Superior Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. Worldwide Numbers. And you have to be wary of hitting moose on the road. The lake's average surface elevation is 600 feet (183m)[8][19] above sea level. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. 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It covers 82,000 sq km (31,700 sq mi) with an average depth of 147 metres or 483 feet. My grandmother and mot, Jenny Butorovich Given | Potica on the Plate (po-teet-sah), Great article! The water temperature hovers near freezing for most of the year. [35] The lake lies in this long-extinct Mesoproterozoic rift valley, the Midcontinent Rift. The principal ports along the lakes south shore are Ashland (Wisconsin), Hancock and Houghton (both on a 25-mile- (40-km-) long canal across the Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan), and Marquette. The sanctuary awaits federal and state permits to plant the buoy, anchored by weights of up to 3,000 pounds (1,360 kilograms), on the lake floor. I had the sister of one of my protagonists trapped in a shipwreck with her air running out. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Superior-lake-North-America, World Lake Database - Lake Superior, North America, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lake Superior, Lakepedia - Lake Superior: The Largest Freshwater Lake in the World, Lake Superior - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Superior - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).
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