The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". $225.00. [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. [13] . In Italy, spadone, or longsword, instruction lingered on despite the popularity of the rapier, at least into the mid-17th century (Alfieri's Lo Spadone of 1653), with a late treatise of the "two handed sword" by one Giuseppe Colombani, a dentist in Venice dating to 1711. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. Handle Length. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. The variety of longswords that have survived are diverse and it is obvious that personal preference and intended use where important factors in what a warrior of the period would choose to use. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Longswords or . 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. Frontline Books. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. More details . One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). The Austrian Bastard Sword. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. The intention of how to use the sword most likely dictated the way they were listed in inventories of the day. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. Theme by Safe As Milk. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. [2] Navigation menu . By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. Honshu Damascus Broadsword With Sheath - Damascus Steel Blade, TPR Handle, Stainless Steel Pommel - Length 43 1/2". The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with . What kind of swords were used in medieval times? 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. #4. Handle Length. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Some had broad parallel edges to those with acute tapers from the guard to a spike like point and many variations in between. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 (M. Rector, Ed. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Sword Length: 42 5/8". After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber [citation needed] The two handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. The blade measured around 1 metre (40 inches), the grip averaged 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Overall 39 inches. This hand-and-half sword has a sharpened, darkened 1065 high carbon steel blade with an extra-wide tang. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. [8] Recommended Products Windlass Rustblocker Special Offer (Reg $24.95) [+$21.95] Flitz Care Kit Special Offer (Reg $26.95) [+$21.95] In stock BUY NOW OVERVIEW [14] These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. Leather Wrapped Handle. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. Properties. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. [23] The manual also presents half-sword techniques as an integral part of armoured combat. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. $349.99. 44. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon.
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