If a person believes in the concepts of democracy and fairness, they are incapableof discrimination. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychologyand evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________among some individuals in the field. Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affectiveexpression emphasized by collectivism:a. Guilt.b. IC-IR.b. Implement strategies that have only been validated by research.c. All of the above. Puts the power of the relationship into the hands of the counselor. Feelings of having been brainwashed by the forces of White society would most likely be found in the: a. Conformity Stage. An emic perspective. d. Proxemics. In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve asthe significant ethnic group model. Universal.c. c. Unavoidable and inevitable due to the socialization process in the U.S. d. Avoidable due to the lack of critical thinking on the part of the average U.S. citizen. Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. A sign of maturity is being culturally competent.c. In Cross's Black racial identity model, which stage shows the beginningdevelopment of Black pride?a. You believe they cannot help themselves.b. Cling to outdated traditions.c. Of the biased nature of the services themselves. d. The therapy involves the ingestion of specific types of foods that are offered to the spirits. According to the authors, minority therapists working with White clients should avoid acknowledging their racial differences because it can cause tension and division. f. None of the above. Microaggressions are:a. Which of the following refers to the Native Hawaiian termination ritual in which food is offered to the gods and the participants: a. Pule weke. c. The group level highlights issues of racism and oppression. c. Strong therapeutic alliance. a. IC-IR.b. Nonlinear, holistic, harmonious, and intuitive thinking have been described ascharacterizing:a. Had cultural credentials. The invisible veil refers to:a. Anticipate potential conflicts in belief systems that might hinder the ability to be therapeutically effective. The role of counselor should be broadened to include teaching, consulting,and advocacy.b. He doesn't like the concept of time. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Most mental health professionals have not been trained to work with anyone other than mainstream individuals or groups. c. There is only one racethe human race. Limiting use of self-disclosure when working with an Asian American client is an example of multicultural counseling competence. the weather).b. c. It appears to be culturally conditioned. Multicultural counseling practice can be defined as both a helping role and process that uses which of the following: a. The manuals can be very difficult to follow. "Fronting" is a Black concept made to denote a person who is concealing how he/she honestly feels or believes. b. b. Undressing in public is a cultural taboo. Development of a balanced perspective between person and system focus. Have a strong internal locus of control.d. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. b. Nonverbal. The author makes the following claim: a. d. Rational. A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. It is an African-based form of therapy.b. Are more likely to occur when people pretend not to notice differences.d. The belief that "good counseling is good counseling" represents an emicperspective. White supremacy.b. b. IC-ER. May 2021 - Present1 year 11 months. A shaman is a male healer who is able to communicate with the spirit world. Before proceeding to committee meetings, the House put in a full day on the floor, passing 19 measures including a host of education bills. d. The shock of realizing how distant one has become from the traditions and beliefs of their culture. All the deans of a university are White males.c. d. Empathy, genuineness, confidentiality, defensiveness. The genetically deficient model.d. b. Sexism.c. a. Therapists of color are more qualified to understand clients' feelings of inferiorityand rejection because of their own experiences of racism and discrimination. Encounter.c. IC-ER.c. The client is guarded and paranoid. A fatalistic perspective.c. Chapter 7: Barriers to Multicultural Counseling and Therapy: Individual and Family Perspectives 1. d. All of the above. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were all White men. When differences exist between a client's view of a problem and the therapist's theoretical conceptualization, _____ dynamics . Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session.b. d. It is very difficult to recruit participants for clinical trials. Gender.d. Dissonance Stage.d. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. b. How an individual understands his or her race.b. Microaggressions are often subtle and can be manifested in the following realmsEXCEPT:a. Verbal.b. Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect. Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which individuals with a variety of blood and emotional ties (aunts, uncles, preachers, boyfriends, etc.) Repressed, inhibited, shy, or passive. d. None of the above. A person of color who shows deference to the White counselor most likely has which worldview? Findings from qualitative research can inform an empirically supported treatment. He does not own a watch.b. d. Mental health professionals are too culturally competent. b. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. d. All of the above. In part for that reason, it is important that counselors understand the physical and psychological impact of committing a microaggression during session. d. EC-ER. c. Reference groups related to race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, age, and socioeconomic status are included in the definition. Which stage has the most profound negative impact on nearly all people of color? In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought intosocietal definitions about their minority status. b. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. d. A waitress refuses to serve a patron in a wheelchair. Which of the following is an empirically supported relationship variable:a. d. None of the above. d. American Indians. d. Tolerance cannot be taught. The stage of Integrative Awareness is exemplified by which of the following: a. Different cultural groups may be more receptive to certain counseling st. To White Euro-Americans, the presence of affect in a communication might beseen as:a. Moving.b. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session of treatment. Often more dependent upon nonverbal than on verbal communication.d. 4 . c. African Americans. Low-contex, In considering nonverbal cues as a source of bias:a. b. Opportunity.c. All of the above. f150 abs delete; 1870 novel about a woman; sample letter to stop automatic payments; veronica cartwright the good doctor; . Marginal individuals:a. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimalhealth outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. Nonverbal cues are important because they often reflect our conscious biases. When differences exist between a client's view of a problem and the therapist's theoretical conceptualization . Which stage is characterized by a disdain for the dominant culture anddevelopment of pride in one's own culture:a. Integrative Awareness Stage.b. Superiority to placebo in two or more controlled studies. b. Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors in treating culturally diverse populations: a. Linguistic barriers, because the U.S. is largely a monolingual society. A cultural adaptation.c. Providing advice and suggestions are not effective forms of helping with people of color. b. d. Differences in communication patterns between Black and White individuals are found primarily in academic settings. c. May betray a lack of knowledge about racial groups. What is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helpingrelationship?a. with minority clients. All of the above. c. As opposed to African Americans, Asian American clients prefer an insight approach to a directive approach. a. Agreeableness. Services are too accommoda, Playing it cool" has been identified as a means by which Blacks as well as otherpeople of color:a. b. Ambiguity definition: If you say that there is ambiguity in something, you mean that it is unclear or confusing. They do not know where to locate services.c. When counseling culturally diverse clients, how does one reconcile such major differences in worldviews? Which of the following culture-bound syndromes are attributed to "an excess loss of semen": a. d. Potential changes are viewed as positive by the client. Behavioral. Multicultural counseling and psychotherapy assumes: a. d. Avoid counseling services. b. Intuition. d. All of the above., In order to be a culturally competent therapist, one should try to avoid their personal feelings and previous experiences . d. All of the above. Dispassionate.d. Superiority in the treatment of symptoms.d. b. d. Culturally competent counselors must be vigilant to emotional reactions that may lead to a negation of other group values and lifestyles. c. Visiting places of worship. b. Conformity Stage. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________ stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought into societal definitions about their minority status. e. All of the above. Extended, rare exchanges between White people and people of color. Studies in, Which statement about the differences between Black and White styles ofcommunication is inaccurate?a. c. A measure of belief about the role of internal forces in determining success and failure in society. The client is passive, repressed, or inhibited.c. It is likely that Mark Kiselica had a difficult time embracing the material inCounseling the Culturally Diverse because he came from a privileged, affluentbackground. Believe their ethnicity represents a handicap in Western society. 2023 . A person high in system blame and external control (EC-ER) may exhibit learnedhelplessness as a reaction to racism and discrimination. Becoming culturally competent in mental health practice demands nested or embedded emotions be openly experienced in which of the following sociodemographic areas of difference: a. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. The term microaggression was first coined by Derald Wing Sue to refer to daily put-downs that Asian Americans face. c. Cultural competence. In the Ruiz model of Latino identity development, the _____________ stage is characterized by feelings of shame and embarrassment about ethnic markers such as skin color, accent, customs, and so on. Encounter. c. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air. View the problem as residing primarily in the environment. People are more likely to deny racism or sexism than transphobia. Equal treatment may be discriminatory treatment. e. None of the above. The word comes from a Latin term which means, "wandering about" and the adjective form of the word is ambiguous.Other terms used for ambiguity are amphibologia, amphibolia, and semantic ambiguity.In addition, ambiguity is sometimes regarded as a fallacy (commonly known as equivocation . African American styles of communication are often high-key, animated, heated,interpersonal and confrontational. None of the above. He was afraid that telling the school of the abuse would cause his family to be deported. Counseling and psychotherapy tend to assume etic applications of their concepts andgoals. d. Sexism that has many socially positive effects, which are not recognized. IC-ER.c. c. So-called psychological problems of minority groups may reside not within, but outside of our clients. The term microaggression was first coined by Derald Wing Sue to refer to dailyput-downs that Asian Americans face. b. What generally moves an individual into the Dissonance Stage?a. In the case study of Phuoc Nguyen, which of the following explains why Phuoc would not undress for the nurse to show his bruises and scars? A culturally competent counselor is one who believes: a. Build on strengths of a community and to empower them in their ability tohelp themselves.b. Hmm, we can't get our hands on that deck. The women who switched their purses in the Candid Camera example were most likely deceiving interviewers when they claimed to be non-biased against Black and Latino youth. b. Collectivistic cultural values. You believe they cannot help themselves b. you see them as chronically dependent c. They are unimportant to society d. a and b. d. Counseling and therapy are at odds with each other and tend toward fabrication rather than addressing real issues. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. The counselor is a stranger to the client.d. b. a. The Afro-centric perspective teaches that human beings should be oriented towardindividual survival. d. All of the above. Exemplifying the statement, "there i. A shaman is a male healer who is able to communicate with the spirit world. Western therapy does not oppress people of color.b. An etic perspective.c. A student is sent to you because of aggressive behavior and disrespect of authority figures in school A social justice approach to therapy would: a. b. Strong therapeutic alliance.d. Low-context cultures tend to be more opportunistic and individual oriented. In which stage would an individual be if they stated, "I like that no one can detect my accentthose people who speak with an accent sound stupid"? Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. Graduate programs tend to shy away from teaching about antiracism because there is a limited amount of literature on the topic. b. "Having the ability to expand our definition of the helping role to community work and involvement" signifies: a. c. Sincerity, openness, defensiveness, passivity. a. IC-IR. d. All of the above. d. An individualistic counseling approach is the most effective form of meeting the needs of people of color. The view that a "bad" child was destined to be that way is most likely to be foundamong:a. Asian Americans.b. Staying the same.d. It assumes that all people are intelligent.b. d. Regard themselves as nonprejudiced. Step 2 - Explain why therapy doesn't have to be on the couch or in a closed room. All of the above. Puts the power of the relationship into the hands of the. b. African Americans are often high-keyed, emotional, and confrontational in presenting their ideas. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were all White men.b. Prevention is better than intervention. Introspection Stage. 50%. The therapy inv. 414. CHicago: The . Designed for anyone working with English as a source or target language, this . Visiting places of worship.d. None of t, Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which individualswith a variety of blood and emotional ties (aunts, uncles, preachers, boyfriends,etc.) Dissonance Stage.d. ______________ involves the therapist's emotional reaction to the client based on the therapist's own set of attitudes, beliefs, values, or experiences. A White therapist tells an Asian client that s. Microaggressions:a. It is likely that Mark Kiselica had a difficult time embracing the material in Counseling the Culturally Diverse because he came from a privileged, affluent background. Mutual agreement on goals for treatment. Microaggressions: a. IC-IR.b. They do not know where to locate services. If a person believes in the concepts of democracy and fairness, they are incapable of discrimination. d. He was being resistant and defiant because he wanted to gain a reputation in his school. c. Susto. Race is the only reference group included in the definition. c. Are more likely to occur when people pretend not to notice differences. Often occur when there are no plausible alternative explanations.c. Begin to use them to replace current methods that deal with racial minorities. b. therapeutic alliance. d. Negate indigenous helping/healing approaches that may already exist within the community. c. Counseling and therapy will always be needed and tend toward remediation rather than prevention. Ethnocentric Monoculturalism.c. Internal Control (IC) refers to:a. b. c. The counselor is a stranger to the client. The statement that clients are responsible for their own actions and predicaments represents: a. e. None of the above. Prevention is better than intervention.c. d. EC-ER. During the Resistance and Immersion Stage, a person of color is most likely toexhibit which constellation of emotions?a. African Americans.b. Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding proxemics: a. In regard to the meaning of facial expressions: a. . As a helping professional, what emotional reactions around "race" do you possess that may act as a barrier to effective multicultural counseling? March came in like a lion under the Gold Dome on Wednesday. Insight.d. The flight from ambiguity. 2.3k. Rather than labeling thoughts as rational or irrational, the terms "helpfulthoughts" and "unhelpful thoughts" are used.b. c. Exemplifying the statement, "there is only one racethe human race." The following statement is true of microaggressions:a. D.N. f. None of the above. c. Unequal and unfair treatment of women that appears unusual to the majority of people and is carried out unintentionally or unconsciously. Acting appropriately.b. Help the client "fit in" and "become a good citizen" c. Investigate the social system as the potential source of the problem d. Have remediation or elimination of the problem behaviors as the goal of therapy. c. Introspection Stage. Creating a community that is more inclusive and equitable in its treatment of racial/ethnic minorities. Revealing their true self only to fellow Blacks.d. Because variability among therapists might produce error variance in researchstudies, ESTs are conducted using ___________. Emotional.d. d. What lessons can we learn from a better understanding of the psychological dynamics of microaggressions? Unequal and favorable treatment of women that is conducted in a hidden manner. I'm a visual storyteller, content creator, entrepreneur, and mom. It is important to isolate bias from other barriers to high-quality mental health care and to . b. Left-brain activities. d. White privilege. Characteristics such as facial expression, posture, characteristics of movement,gestures, and eye contact are:a. Kinesics.b. To be truly culturally competent, a therapist needs to subscribe to the beliefsystems of his/her culturally diverse clients. Resistance and Immersion Stage. b. IC-ER person. INTRODUCED BY CUTLER, FEBRUARY 27, 2023 . The author asserts that more and more people of color are coming to hold which worldview? Extended, rare exchanges between White people and people of color.c. Unavoidable and inevitabl, Which of the following represents a microinvalidation:a. c. Support the principles of racial equality. Drs. b. Microaggressions are: a. A culturally competent counselor would exhibit which of the followingcharacteristics:a. And sometimes, seemingly "small" things that are outside of the core work of counseling can make a big difference to a client. The publication of The Bell Curve represents which of the following: a. Racial identity.e. Cultural competence is superordinate clinical competence.b. Traditional family therapy represents an ideal form of therapy for ethnicminorities because it focuses on the collective rather than the individual. When counseling culturally diverse clients, how does one reconcile suchmajor differences in worldviews?b. In general, greater space is accorded to those of greater prestige and status. c. The nature and expression of racism has evolved into a more subtle and ambiguous form. Engaged. EC-ER. A Chinese American client may prefer to discuss personal and private matters indirectly. Integrative Awareness Stage.b. c. Dispassionate. The intelligence model. c. One's degree of comfort in an unfamiliar cultural environment. More often aspired to nontraditional occupations.b. b. Defensiveness. Moving. b. Matching language.b. In Filipino culture, a mild, hesitant "yes" should be considered strong agreement. In order to become culturally competent, it is equally important to read aboutdiverse groups as it is to increase your contact with diverse groups. Shifting the dialogue to other topics (i.e. d. People's ability to control their level of self-esteem. c. Haughty or aloof. b. Group-deprecating attitudes. In order to be a culturally competent therapist, one should try to avoid theirpersonal feelings and previous experiences with race, culture, and gender. All of the above.e. IC-ER person.c. The term thuoc nam spoken by Mrs. Nguyen to the counselor signified: a. b. Cling to outdated traditions. His distressing symptoms involved severe headaches and hearing voices.b. d. Arabs and South Americans may prefer a much closer stance than is normally comfortable for White Euro-Americans. If they don't do this, then mid-level leaders must become ambiguity absorbers in order to move things forward . Culturally adapted ESTs have been successfully used with Asian Americansexperiencing phobias. b. Culture-bound values, language variables, and class-bound values. c. The realization that all individuals commit racist acts. The genetically deficient model. Counselors have generally focused on individual or universal levels of identitywhile placing less importance on the group level because:a. U.S. society rose from the concept of "rugged individualism."b. therapeutic alliance. How should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diversepopulations?a. People sensing they are being tolerated don't feel welcome.d. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air.d. ___________ is known to significantly enhance the therapeutic bond. . The author asserts that it is important to understand indigenous healing practicesin order to:a. In the case study of Phuoc Nguyen, which of the following explains why Phuocwould not undress for the nurse to show his bruises and scars?a. The counselor is asking th, People of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to Whitecounselors because:a. "paranoid reactions and suspicions"c. "anxiety and depression"d. "inability to pay for counseling, A counselor that is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client whoshows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as:a. Inarticulate and unintelligent.b. c. An Afro-centric perspective. a. IC-IR. Resistant and disrespectful, Insight is considered class-bound because:a. b. It is better for therapists to own up to committing a microaggression in session than to pretend it never happened. Which of the following is true regarding interpretation of verbal and nonverbal communication: a. African American speakers are often accused by White Americans of being "more substance than style." c. EC-IR. The term thuoc nam spoken by Mrs. Nguyen to the counselor signified:a. b. c. Studies indicate that women and ethnic minorities are worse readers of nonverbal cues than White males. Looks like this deck doesn't exist or is now private. Which quadrant is associated with "I'm okay and have control over myself" and "Society is okay, and I can make it in this system"? Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because they realize they actually do not need the help. A counselor that is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as: a. Inarticulate and unintelligent. The professor in the dialogue presented in Chapter 2 believes that:a. d. A strong sense of self-worth. Unequal and favorable treatment of women that is conducted in a hiddenmanner.b. Which of the following descriptions was NOT a part of the model: a. Traditionalist. Eurocentric counseling practices: a. e. Behavioral. He was afraid that telling the school of the abuse would cause his family to bedeported.b. A full understanding of how racism operates in society and hatred towardsWhites.b. All of the above.e. The authors of The Bell Curve (Herrntein & Murray, 1994) contend that programs suchas Head Start and Affirmative Action are helpful in eliminating deficits in education. IC-ER.c. Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients: a. An etic perspective. Internalization. In Filipino culture, a mild, hesitant "yes" should be considered strongagreement.b. c. Feel uncomfortable. d. All of the above. A traumatic event where one's self-deprecating belief. c. A culturally competent perspective. e. All of the above. b. Bias is a little studied but viable explanation for these disparities. b. Alien in Own Landd. a. All too often, counseling and psychotherapy seem to ignore which dimension ofhuman existence?a. b. IC-ER. Making home visits.b. A person can deliver a microaggression unintentionally.b. Value individual responsibility and autonomy.b. (an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore. According to the authors, minority therapists working with White clients shouldavoid acknowledging their racial differences because it can cause tension anddivision. Almost all racial/ethnic minority groups are less collateral than WhiteAmericans in their relationships with people. d. All of the above. b. The need to consider specific cultural group worldviews associated with race,gender, sexual orientation, and so on.b. Diversity.c. a. Introspection Stage. One's degree of comfort in an unfamiliar cultural. Hall of the House and committee rooms, for members' and . "Playing it cool" has been identified as a means by which Blacks as well as other people of color: a. A collectivistic perspective. a. d. Inequitable and injurious treatment of women by men that is conducted in an openly hostile manner. d. All of the above. Martin on February 28, 2023 at 5:49 pm said: zero hedge - The Left Is Right To Fear Tucker Carlson. In Cross's Black racial identity model, which stage shows the beginning development of Black pride? View the problem as residing primarily in the environment.c. They believe Whites speak standard English and will be unable to understandthem.b. Group.d. The accuracy of nonverbal communication may vary according to the part ofthe body involved.c. 2.With every client. d. Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to reconnect an individual with family or significant others. c. Listen to hip-hop music. People of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to White counselors because: a. Results: We found that the greater an individual's problematic social media use, the more often that individual choses high-risk gambles or ambiguous gambles, regardless of the degree of ambiguity. c. A White therapist tells an Asian client that she doesn't "see color." a. Constructivism. d. One's values as shaped solely by religion. c. Fully understand the worldview of culturally different clients. c. Extended, everyday exchanges that send denigrating messages to a source group such as Whites people, men and straights. a. Cognitive empathy.
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